酒精性肝病的营养治疗：最新进展。

Nutrition in Alcoholic Liver Disease: An Update.

机构信息

Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Clin Liver Dis. 2019 Feb;23(1):99-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.09.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.cld.2018.09.012

PMID:30454836

Abstract

Malnutrition is a change in body composition owing to disordered nutrition associated with a decrease in function and poor clinical outcomes. Malnutrition can result from overnutrition, undernutrition and inflammatory activity. Patients with alcoholic liver disease are at increased risk for malnutrition. In this article, we discuss the different methods used to assess malnutrition, prevalence of malnutrition, potential mechanisms underlying malnutrition, and its treatments in patients with alcoholic liver disease.

摘要

营养不良是由于与功能障碍和不良临床结局相关的营养紊乱导致的身体成分改变。营养不良可由营养过剩、营养不足和炎症活动引起。患有酒精性肝病的患者发生营养不良的风险增加。本文讨论了用于评估营养不良的不同方法、营养不良的流行率、营养不良潜在的发生机制及其在酒精性肝病患者中的治疗方法。