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伤寒肠穿孔:即时超声检查作为乌干达农村医院的诊断工具

Typhoid intestinal perforation: Point-of-care ultrasound as a diagnostic tool in a rural Ugandan Hospital.

作者信息

Chanler-Berat Jordan, Birungi Alfunsi, Dreifuss Brad, Mbiine Ronald

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Nyakibale Hospital, Uganda.

出版信息

Afr J Emerg Med. 2016 Mar;6(1):44-46. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2015.09.004. Epub 2016 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.afjem.2015.09.004
PMID:30456063
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6233237/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in resource-limited areas has demonstrated utility in the hands of physicians and may be useful for non-physician providers to learn as well.

CASE REPORT

An 11 year old male presented with abdominal pain and diffuse abdominal tenderness to a remote Emergency Centre (EC). An Emergency Care Practitioner, a non-physician emergency care provider with limited ultrasound training, used bedside ultrasonography and alerted the on-call surgeon of complex intraperitoneal fluid representing perforated typhoid, which expedited the patient's care.

DISCUSSION

There is scant literature involving cases of non-physician use of POCUS, particularly in the emergency care setting. This case demonstrates the potential benefits of training these providers in POCUS.

摘要

引言

在资源有限的地区,即时超声检查(POCUS)已在医生手中展现出实用性,对非医生医疗人员来说学习使用可能也很有用。

病例报告

一名11岁男性因腹痛和全腹压痛就诊于一家偏远的急救中心(EC)。一名急救护理从业者,一名接受过有限超声培训的非医生急救人员,使用床边超声检查,并提醒值班外科医生存在提示伤寒穿孔的复杂腹腔内积液,从而加快了对该患者的救治。

讨论

关于非医生使用POCUS的病例,尤其是在急救环境中的相关文献很少。本病例展示了对这些医疗人员进行POCUS培训的潜在益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4ff/6233237/5a0a98ae24cf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4ff/6233237/5a0a98ae24cf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4ff/6233237/5a0a98ae24cf/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Point-of-care ultrasound education for non-physician clinicians in a resource-limited emergency department.资源有限的急诊科中非医师临床医生的床旁超声教育。
Trop Med Int Health. 2015 Aug;20(8):1067-72. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12511. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
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World Health Assembly Resolution 60.22. [corrected].世界卫生大会第60.22号决议。[已更正]
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Gastrointestinal perforation: ultrasonographic diagnosis.胃肠道穿孔:超声诊断
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Intussusception detected with ultrasound in a resource-limited setting.在资源有限的环境中通过超声检测到肠套叠。
Lancet. 2013 Jun 8;381(9882):2054. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60690-X.
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Focused assessment with sonography for HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH): a short protocol and a pictorial review.超声重点评估在HIV相关结核病中的应用(FASH):简短方案及图谱综述
Crit Ultrasound J. 2012 Nov 21;4(1):21. doi: 10.1186/2036-7902-4-21.
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Adequacy of the emergency point-of-care ultrasound core curriculum for the local burden of disease in South Africa.南非当地疾病负担的紧急床边超声核心课程的充分性。
Emerg Med J. 2013 Apr;30(4):312-5. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2012-201358. Epub 2012 May 16.
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Review article: Use of ultrasound in the developing world.综述文章:超声在发展中国家的应用
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8
Feasibility of an ultrasound service on district health care level in Botswana.在博茨瓦纳地区医疗保健层面开展超声服务的可行性。
Trop Med Int Health. 2001 Dec;6(12):1023-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2001.00807.x.
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Typhoid perforation. A review of the literature since 1960.伤寒穿孔。1960年以来的文献综述。
Trop Geogr Med. 1994;46(6):336-9.