Dublyansky Yuri, Lyakhnitsky Yuri, Spötl Christoph
Institute of Geology, Innsbruck University, Innrain 52, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Sredny prospekt 74, St.-Petersburg 199106, Russian Federation.
Data Brief. 2018 Oct 17;21:1101-1105. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.10.040. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Shulgan-Tash (Kapova) cave in southern Ural, Russia, is the easternmost European site hosting Late Paleolithic cave art. Most of the 195+ drawings catalogued in the cave are made with red natural pigment (ochre), and only a handful of drawings are made with charcoal, see "Catalogue of images" [4], "Höhlenmalerei im Ural: Kapova und Ignatievka; die altsteinzeitlichen Bilderhöhlen im sudlichen Ural," [5]. "Constraining the ages of the Late Palaeolithic cave paintings in the Shulgan-Tash cave, Southern Urals, Russia" [6]. None of the charcoal drawings were directly dated by C method so far. Black lines delineating a figure similar to the outline of a fox are known in the cave. Here we present data on the C AMS date of charcoal with which the lines were drawn. Calibration of the data was performed using the Bomb13NH1 dataset, see "Atmospheric radiocarbon for the period 1950-2010" [7] and the IntCal13 dataset, see "IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP" [8]. The calibrated age distribution has maximum probability density (65.3%) between 1877 and 1918.
俄罗斯南乌拉尔地区的舒尔甘 - 塔什（卡波瓦）洞穴是欧洲最东部拥有旧石器时代晚期洞穴艺术的遗址。该洞穴中编目在册的195多幅画作大多是用红色天然颜料（赭石）绘制的，只有少数画作是用木炭绘制的，见《图像目录》[4]、《乌拉尔的洞穴绘画：卡波瓦和伊格纳季耶夫卡；南乌拉尔的旧石器时代洞穴》[5]、《确定俄罗斯南乌拉尔舒尔甘 - 塔什洞穴旧石器时代晚期洞穴壁画的年代》[6]。到目前为止，还没有一幅木炭画通过碳定年法直接测定年代。洞穴中有一些用黑线勾勒出类似狐狸轮廓的图案。在此，我们展示了绘制这些线条所用木炭的碳 - 14加速器质谱（C AMS）测年数据。数据校准使用了Bomb13NH1数据集，见《1950 - 2010年大气放射性碳》[7]和IntCal13数据集，见《IntCal13和Marine13放射性碳年龄校准曲线0 - 50,000年校准BP》[8]。校准后的年龄分布在1877年至1918年之间具有最大概率密度（65.3%）。
