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手术之痛:EAES 外科医生研究。

Operating hurts: a study of EAES surgeons.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Surg Endosc. 2019 Mar;33(3):933-940. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6574-5. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Work-related pain and discomfort experienced by surgeons is widely reported in the literature. A survey was, therefore, conducted to explore this issue among members of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES).

METHODS

The survey was emailed to 2980 EAES members in 2017 enquiring about their working practice, musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and burnout.

RESULTS

A total of 569 (19%) surgeons responded, of whom 556 were practicing surgeons; 86% were consultants, 84% were male, and 94% were right-handed. Respondents operated on average 3.3 days/week with 27% of their procedures lasting longer than 3 h. The 386 endoscopists surveyed reported performing an average of 5.3 procedures/day with 83% performing endoscopy at least once per week. Over half of practicing surgeons (62%) reported their worst pain score was 3 or higher (10-point scale) in the past 7 working days, encompassing 71% of their open, 72% laparoscopic, 48% robot-assisted cases and 52% of their endoscopies. Of the 120 surgeons who had ever sought medical help for aches, pain or discomfort, 38% were currently in pain and 16% had considered leaving surgery due to their MSK pain, 26% had reported work-related pain to their employer, 26% had been on short-term disability during their career and 4% long-term disability due to MSK disorders. A significant proportion of the respondents (49%) felt their physical discomfort would influence the ability to perform or assist with surgical procedures in the future. These surgeons reported significantly lower satisfaction from their work (p = 0.024), higher burnout (p = 0.005) and significantly higher callousness toward people (p < 0.001) than those not fearing loss of career longevity.

CONCLUSION

The results show that MSK pain is prevalent amongst EAES members. Nearly half the respondents had career longevity fears from pain/discomfort which, in turn, correlated with more prevalent feelings of burnout. More emphasis should be placed on the aetiology, prevention and management of musculoskeletal pain in the surgical workforce.

摘要

背景

外科医生在工作中经历的疼痛和不适在文献中广泛报道。因此,对欧洲内镜外科学会(EAES)的成员进行了一项调查,以探讨这一问题。

方法

2017 年,向 2980 名 EAES 成员发送电子邮件调查他们的工作实践、肌肉骨骼(MSK)疼痛和倦怠情况。

结果

共有 569 名(19%)外科医生做出了回应,其中 556 名为执业外科医生;86%为顾问,84%为男性,94%为右撇子。受访者平均每周进行 3.3 天手术,27%的手术持续时间超过 3 小时。接受调查的 386 名内镜医师平均每天报告进行 5.3 次手术,83%的人每周至少进行一次内镜检查。超过一半的执业外科医生(62%)报告说,在过去 7 个工作日内,他们的疼痛评分最高为 3 或更高(10 分制),其中包括 71%的开放性手术、72%的腹腔镜手术、48%的机器人辅助手术和 52%的内镜手术。在 120 名曾因疼痛、不适或疼痛寻求医疗帮助的外科医生中,38%目前仍有疼痛,16%因 MSK 疼痛而考虑放弃手术,26%向雇主报告过与工作相关的疼痛,26%在职业生涯中休过短期病假,4%因 MSK 疾病休过长期病假。相当一部分受访者(49%)认为他们的身体不适会影响未来进行或协助手术的能力。与那些不担心职业寿命缩短的人相比,这些外科医生对工作的满意度明显较低(p=0.024),倦怠程度更高(p=0.005),对他人的冷漠程度更高(p<0.001)。

结论

结果表明,EAES 成员中普遍存在肌肉骨骼疼痛。近一半的受访者因疼痛/不适而担心职业寿命缩短,这反过来又与更普遍的倦怠感相关。应该更加重视外科医生肌肉骨骼疼痛的病因、预防和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9877/6394677/344b3c93f66a/464_2018_6574_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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