Gerogianni G, Babatsikou F, Polikandrioti M, Grapsa E
Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Department of Nephrology, 'Aretaieio' Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Int Urol Nephrol. 2019 Jan;51(1):113-118. doi: 10.1007/s11255-018-2022-7. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
Anxiety and depression in patients undergoing haemodialysis can be reduced by a variety of treatment methods, including pharmacological therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy, regular exercise and relaxation techniques, such as Benson's relaxation method and acupressure treatment. Additionally, intradialytic exercise training programmes have a positive effect on patients' physical and psychological functioning. Moreover, social support from family and social environment, spirituality and religiosity, tele- nursing programmes and participation in network support groups frequently lead to a reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms in these people. Finally, the provision of education and information to dialysis patients by renal professionals and a systematic psychiatric evaluation of these individuals can lead to early diagnosis and treatment of depressive symptoms.
接受血液透析的患者的焦虑和抑郁可以通过多种治疗方法得到缓解，包括药物治疗、认知行为疗法、定期锻炼以及放松技巧，如本森放松法和指压疗法。此外，透析期间的运动训练计划对患者的身体和心理功能有积极影响。此外，来自家庭和社会环境的社会支持、精神性和宗教信仰、远程护理计划以及参与网络支持小组常常会减轻这些人的焦虑和抑郁症状。最后，肾脏专业人员向透析患者提供教育和信息，以及对这些个体进行系统的精神评估，可以导致抑郁症状的早期诊断和治疗。
