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伴有 8 号三体的骨髓增生异常肿瘤相关的胃肠道贝赫切特样疾病:法国病例系列及文献复习

Gastrointestinal Behcet's-like disease with myelodysplastic neoplasms with trisomy 8: a French case series and literature review.

机构信息

a Department of Internal Medicine Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department (DHU i2B), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Hôpital Saint-Antoine , Paris , France.

b INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA) , Sorbonne Universités , Paris , France.

出版信息

Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Jul;60(7):1782-1788. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2018.1542152. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

DOI:10.1080/10428194.2018.1542152
PMID:30457024
Abstract

We report the 11 cases of +8-MDS/MPN associated with Behcet's-like syndrome and compare them with Behcet's disease and Crohn's disease, pool with literature cases for analysis. Data for patients with +8-MDS/MPN and Behçet's-like syndrome were collected from MINHEMON. Eleven patients had Behcet's-like syndrome and +8-MDS/MPN (median age 75 years [IQR 65-87]; M/F ratio 0.8). MDS and Behcet's-like syndrome were diagnosed at the same time (7/11, 64%). By comparison with 63 patients with idiopathic Behcet's disease without associated MDS, those with Behcet's-like syndrome and +8-MDS/MPN were older (median 75 vs 48 years;  = .0003) and had less pseudofolliculitis (11% vs 62%;  = .0045) and ocular impairment (0% vs 52%;  = .0008), but more frequent gastrointestinal involvement (60% vs 13%;  = .0005). By comparison with Crohn's disease, 39 patients with Behcet's-like syndrome and +8-MDS/MPN were significantly older (median 72 [53-78] vs 36 [27-45] years;  = .0002) and more frequently had oral aphtosis (97% vs 5%,  < .0001), skin features (50% vs 10%,  = .0005) and arthralgia (63% vs 20%,  = .03). Median survival did not differ between patients with Behcet's-like syndrome and +8-MDS/MPN and those with +8-MDS/MPN ( = 103) (47 vs 34 months,  = .61). AML-free survival did not differ between patients with MDS/MPN with and without Behcet's-like syndrome ( = .29). MDS/MPN with trisomy 8 can be associated with particular phenotype of ulcerative digestive disease resembling Behcet's or Crohn's disease and should be considered a single disease.

摘要

我们报告了 11 例与 Behcet 样综合征相关的 +8-MDS/MPN,并将其与 Behcet 病和克罗恩病进行比较,并结合文献病例进行分析。从 MINHEMON 收集了 +8-MDS/MPN 和 Behçet 样综合征患者的数据。11 例患者患有 Behcet 样综合征和 +8-MDS/MPN(中位年龄 75 岁[IQR 65-87];M/F 比 0.8)。MDS 和 Behcet 样综合征同时诊断(7/11,64%)。与 63 例无 MDS 相关的特发性 Behcet 病患者相比,患有 Behcet 样综合征和 +8-MDS/MPN 的患者年龄更大(中位数 75 岁 vs 48 岁; = .0003),假性毛囊炎(11% vs 62%; = .0045)和眼部损害(0% vs 52%; = .0008)较少,但胃肠道受累更频繁(60% vs 13%; = .0005)。与克罗恩病相比,39 例 Behcet 样综合征和 +8-MDS/MPN 患者年龄明显更大(中位数 72 [53-78] 岁 vs 36 [27-45] 岁; = .0002),口腔阿弗他溃疡(97% vs 5%, < .0001)、皮肤特征(50% vs 10%, = .0005)和关节痛(63% vs 20%, = .03)更常见。Behcet 样综合征和 +8-MDS/MPN 患者与 +8-MDS/MPN 患者( = 103)的中位生存时间无差异(47 与 34 个月, = .61)。MDS/MPN 伴三体 8 与溃疡性消化疾病的特定表型相关,类似于 Behcet 病或克罗恩病,应视为一种单一疾病。

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