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倾听家属的声音:一种改善症状控制与沟通的工具的评估

Listening to the family's voice: evaluation of a tool to improve symptom control and communication.

作者信息

McEvoy Mel, Scott Eileen, Blenkinsopp John, Hamilton Sharon

机构信息

Nurse Consultant in Cancer and Palliative Care, University Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick, Stockton on Tees.

Registered Nurse (Retired), University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton on Tees.

出版信息

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2018 Nov 2;24(11):548-557. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2018.24.11.548.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

: Acute hospitals provide a high proportion of end-of-life care but some families experience poor communication with clinical staff.

AIM

: To evaluate the use of the Family's Voice diary communication tool across nine healthcare settings.

METHODS

: A mixed method practice development approach was used incorporating: an audit of the usage of Family's Voice; collation and analysis of written comments; and collation of written feedback from the principal investigators at data collection sites.

FINDINGS

: There were 112 completed diaries. Families rated pain and vomiting as well controlled, but agitation and breathlessness were difficult to control. Families were positive about care provided to the patients and themselves. Ten themes were identified from analysis of the families' written comments that echoed national concerns.

CONCLUSION

: Evidence for the utility of the diary is building. Future work could focus on strategies for embedding the diary into routine care for all end-of-life patients.

摘要

背景

急症医院提供了很大比例的临终关怀服务,但一些家庭与临床工作人员之间的沟通不畅。

目的

评估“家属心声”日记式沟通工具在九个医疗环境中的使用情况。

方法

采用了一种混合方法的实践发展途径,包括:对“家属心声”的使用情况进行审核;整理和分析书面评论;以及整理数据收集点主要研究者的书面反馈。

结果

共完成了112本日记。家属认为疼痛和呕吐得到了很好的控制,但烦躁不安和呼吸困难难以控制。家属对为患者及其自身提供的护理持积极态度。通过对家属书面评论的分析确定了十个主题,这些主题与国家关注的问题相呼应。

结论

该日记实用性的证据正在积累。未来的工作可以集中在将该日记纳入所有临终患者常规护理的策略上。

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