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本文引用的文献

1
Experimental Mycobacterium bovis infection in three white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum): Susceptibility, clinical and anatomical pathology.三头白犀牛（白犀属）的实验性牛分枝杆菌感染：易感性、临床和解剖病理学
PLoS One. 2017 Jul 7;12(7):e0179943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179943. eCollection 2017.
2
Progenitor strain introduction of Mycobacterium bovis at the wildlife-livestock interface can lead to clonal expansion of the disease in a single ecosystem.在野生动物与家畜的交界处引入牛分枝杆菌的祖代菌株可导致该疾病在单一生态系统中发生克隆性扩张。
Infect Genet Evol. 2017 Jul;51:235-238. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
3
Mycobacterium bovis in a Free-Ranging Black Rhinoceros, Kruger National Park, South Africa, 2016.2016年，南非克鲁格国家公园一头自由放养的黑犀牛体内的牛分枝杆菌
Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Mar;23(3):557-558. doi: 10.3201/eid2303.161622.
4
Tuberculosis in Rhinoceros: An Underrecognized Threat?犀牛的结核病：一种未被充分认识的威胁？
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017 Aug;64(4):1071-1078. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12489. Epub 2016 Mar 20.
5
Agreement between assays of cell-mediated immunity utilizing Mycobacterium bovis-specific antigens for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer).利用牛分枝杆菌特异性抗原检测细胞介导免疫以诊断非洲水牛（非洲野水牛）结核病的检测方法之间的一致性。
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2014 Jul 15;160(1-2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.03.015. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
6
Evidence of increasing intra and inter-species transmission of Mycobacterium bovis in South Africa: are we losing the battle?南非牛分枝杆菌的种内和种间传播不断增加的证据：我们是否正在输掉这场战斗？
Prev Vet Med. 2014 Jul 1;115(1-2):10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.03.011. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
7
Pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium bovis in a black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) in South Africa.南非一头小黑犀（Diceros bicornis minor）感染牛分枝杆菌引发肺部感染。
J Wildl Dis. 2009 Oct;45(4):1187-93. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-45.4.1187.
8
The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals.营养不良与结核病之间的关系：来自人类和实验动物研究的证据。
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004 Mar;8(3):286-98.
9
Epizootic of Mycobacterium bovis in a zoologic park.动物园中牛分枝杆菌的 epizootic（此处epizootic 可能是特定语境下的专业术语，可根据具体情况进一步准确翻译，比如“动物流行病”等）
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1995 Dec 15;207(12):1618-21.

2016-2017 年南非白犀牛因感染牛型结核而受到威胁，针对这一情况采取了保护措施。

Conservation of White Rhinoceroses Threatened by Bovine Tuberculosis, South Africa, 2016-2017.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 Dec;24(12):2373-2375. doi: 10.3201/eid2412.180293.

DOI:10.3201/eid2412.180293
PMID:30457539
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6256411/
Abstract

During 2016-2017, when Kruger National Park, South Africa, was under quarantine to limit bovine tuberculosis spread, we examined 35 white and 5 black rhinoceroses for infection. We found 6 infected white rhinoceroses during times of nutritional stress. Further research on Mycobacterium bovis pathogenesis in white rhinoceroses is needed.

摘要

在 2016 年至 2017 年期间，南非克鲁格国家公园为限制牛结核病传播而进行隔离时，我们检查了 35 头白犀牛和 5 头黑犀牛是否受到感染。我们发现 6 头白犀牛在营养压力期间受到感染。需要进一步研究牛分枝杆菌在白犀牛中的发病机制。