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研究“深水地平线”漏油灾难对人类健康和生态的影响(第二部分):《新解决方案》特刊引言

Studying the Human Health and Ecological Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Disaster (Part 2): Introduction to This Special Issue of New Solutions.

作者信息

Croisant Sharon, Sullivan John

机构信息

1 University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

2 University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston/Sealy Center for Environmental Health & Medicine, Galveston, TX, USA.

出版信息

New Solut. 2019 Feb;28(4):563-569. doi: 10.1177/1048291118813584. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

Abstract

This introduction to the special issue continues an examination of the Gulf Coast Health Alliance: Health Risks Related to the Macondo Spill (GC-HARMS) project that began in New Solutions 28:3. GC-HARMS was part of a National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences-funded Gulf-wide consortium that created regional community-university research partnerships addressing health impacts from the oil spill exposures. Findings from this program enhanced regional preparedness and reinforced existing disaster-response networks. This special issue of New Solutions includes an article exploring the outcomes and implications of using a community-based participatory research-citizen science approach in implementing the project's exposure assessment/population health study and another article that describes analytic processes used to characterize toxicity of petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons which provided data used to develop the project's risk message. Finally, this issue includes three Movement Voices interviews from individuals and nonprofits that served as GC-HARMS community hubs during the project.

摘要

本期特刊的引言延续了对墨西哥湾沿岸健康联盟

与马孔多漏油事件相关的健康风险(GC-HARMS)项目的考察,该考察始于《新解决方案》第28卷第3期。GC-HARMS是美国国立环境卫生科学研究所资助的一个全湾范围联盟的一部分,该联盟建立了区域社区-大学研究伙伴关系,以应对石油泄漏暴露对健康的影响。该项目的研究结果加强了区域防范能力,并强化了现有的灾害应对网络。《新解决方案》本期特刊包括一篇文章,探讨在实施该项目的暴露评估/人群健康研究中采用基于社区的参与性研究-公民科学方法的成果和影响;另一篇文章描述了用于表征石油源多环芳烃毒性的分析过程,这些分析过程提供了用于制定该项目风险信息的数据。最后,本期还包括对在项目期间担任GC-HARMS社区中心的个人和非营利组织进行的三次“行动之声”访谈。

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