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达拉非尼与放疗联合应用:不同的照射技术会影响皮肤毒性吗?

Combination of dabrafenib and radiotherapy: could skin toxicity be affected by different irradiation techniques?

作者信息

Alterio Daniela, Marvaso Giulia, Ferrari Annamaria, Alessandro Ombretta, Cocorocchio Emilia, Ferrucci Pier Francesco, Orecchia Roberto, Jereczek-Fossa Barbara Alicja

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy.

Medical Oncology of Melanoma, European Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2016 May 8;2(3):20150493. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20150493. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.1259/bjrcr.20150493
PMID:30459994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6243336/
Abstract

The prognosis of patients with metastatic melanoma is changing owing to the introduction of selective BRAF inhibitors combined with MEK inhibitors. Management of these patients continues to be a challenge, especially when systemic therapy has to be combined with concomitant radiotherapy, particularly owing to skin toxicity. Here we report a case of a patient who underwent concomitant treatment for two vertebral sites using two different radiotherapy techniques. An unexpected acute skin toxicity was reported at one of the treated sites. This finding might be owing to the different absorbed dose to the subcutaneous tissues linked with the technique of irradiation.

摘要

由于选择性BRAF抑制剂与MEK抑制剂联合应用,转移性黑色素瘤患者的预后正在发生变化。这些患者的管理仍然是一项挑战,尤其是当全身治疗必须与同步放疗联合应用时,特别是由于皮肤毒性。在此,我们报告一例患者,其使用两种不同的放疗技术对两个椎体部位进行同步治疗。在其中一个治疗部位报告了意外的急性皮肤毒性。这一发现可能归因于与照射技术相关的皮下组织吸收剂量不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/6e1e60601978/bjrcr.20150493.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/94fa74a0d754/bjrcr.20150493.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/652296a1d1c5/bjrcr.20150493.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/6e1e60601978/bjrcr.20150493.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/94fa74a0d754/bjrcr.20150493.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/652296a1d1c5/bjrcr.20150493.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02e7/6243336/6e1e60601978/bjrcr.20150493.g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Radiosensitization by BRAF inhibitor therapy-mechanism and frequency of toxicity in melanoma patients.BRAF 抑制剂治疗的放射增敏作用-黑色素瘤患者的毒性机制和频率。
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BRAF 和 MEK 联合抑制与单独 BRAF 抑制治疗黑色素瘤。
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4
On demand Gamma-Knife strategy can be safely combined with BRAF inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma brain metastases.按需伽玛刀策略可与 BRAF 抑制剂安全联合用于治疗黑色素瘤脑转移。
Ann Oncol. 2014 Oct;25(10):2086-2091. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu266. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
5
Increased skin and mucosal toxicity in the combination of vemurafenib with radiation therapy.维莫非尼联合放射治疗导致皮肤和黏膜毒性增加。
Strahlenther Onkol. 2014 Nov;190(12):1169-72. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0698-x. Epub 2014 Jun 26.
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Acute Radiation Skin Toxicity Associated With BRAF Inhibitors.与BRAF抑制剂相关的急性放射性皮肤毒性
J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jan 20;34(3):e17-20. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.49.0565. Epub 2014 May 27.
7
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Lancet Oncol. 2014 Mar;15(3):323-32. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70012-9. Epub 2014 Feb 7.
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Unusual acute and delayed skin reactions during and after whole-brain radiotherapy in combination with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib. Two case reports.全脑放疗联合 BRAF 抑制剂维莫非尼时出现不常见的急性和迟发性皮肤反应。两例报告。
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