测定生长猪饲用不同小麦品种的化学成分、能量含量和氨基酸消化率。
Determination of chemical composition, energy content, and amino acid digestibility in different wheat cultivars fed to growing pigs.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture Feed Industry Centre, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
出版信息
J Anim Sci. 2019 Feb 1;97(2):714-726. doi: 10.1093/jas/sky431.
This study was conducted to determine the DE, ME, and apparent (AID) and standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of AA in different wheat cultivars fed to growing pigs. In Exp. 1, twelve crossbred growing barrows were allotted to a replicated 6 × 6 Latin square design to determine the DE and ME contents of 12 different wheat cultivars. In Exp. 2, twelve growing barrows with a simple T-cannula were used to determine the AID and SID of AA in 10 different wheat cultivars. Pigs were randomly allotted to a replicated 6 × 6 Latin square design and fed one nitrogen-free diet and 10 different cultivars of wheat diets. Among different wheat cultivars, the concentrations of GE, CP, NDF, ADF, and starch ranged from 4,385 to 4,458 kcal/kg, 12.95% to 18.14%, 9.16% to 13.89%, 1.93% to 2.92% and 60.81% to 70.77%, respectively (DM basis). There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in the DE, ME values, and the ATTD of GE in 12 different cultivars of wheat in Exp. 1. The DE and ME contents and the ATTD of GE ranged (P < 0.05) from 3,922 to 4,067 kcal/kg DM, 3,759 to 3,941 kcal/kg DM and 88.14% to 90.31%, respectively. The best prediction equations of DE and ME for different cultivars of wheat cultivars were DE = -2,738 - (40.8 × % ADF) + (1.7 × GE) - (51.5 × % Xylans) - (95.7 × % Ash) + (22.3 × % EE), R2 = 0.98, and ME = -2,990 + (1.7 × GE) - (50.2 × % Xylans) - (87.6 × % Ash), R2 = 0.88, respectively. There were also differences (P < 0.05) in the AID and SID of CP and indispensable AA, expect for His, in 10 wheat cultivars in Exp. 2. The AID and SID of CP, Lys, and Met ranged (P < 0.05) from 82.02% to 89.46%, 74.13% to 84.73%, 87.35% to 92.49% and 87.56% to 94.04%, 80.56% to 89.89%, 89.56% to 94.45%, respectively. In conclusion, the chemical composition, energy contents, and most AA digestibility in different cultivars of wheat varied widely.
本研究旨在确定不同小麦品种中 AA 的 DE、ME、表观(AID)和标准回肠可消化性(SID)。在试验 1 中,将 12 头杂交生长猪分配到重复 6x6 拉丁方设计中,以确定 12 种不同小麦品种的 DE 和 ME 含量。在试验 2 中,将 12 头具有简单 T 套管的生长猪用于确定 10 种不同小麦品种中 AA 的 AID 和 SID。猪被随机分配到重复 6x6 拉丁方设计中,饲喂无氮日粮和 10 种不同的小麦日粮。在不同的小麦品种中,GE、CP、NDF、ADF 和淀粉的浓度范围分别为 4385 至 4458 kcal/kg、12.95%至 18.14%、9.16%至 13.89%、1.93%至 2.92%和 60.81%至 70.77%(DM 基础)。在试验 1 中,12 种不同小麦品种的 DE、ME 值和 GE 的 ATTD 存在显著差异(P<0.05)。12 种不同小麦品种的 DE 和 ME 含量和 GE 的 ATTD 范围(P<0.05)分别为 3922 至 4067 kcal/kg DM、3759 至 3941 kcal/kg DM 和 88.14%至 90.31%。不同小麦品种 DE 和 ME 的最佳预测方程为 DE=-2738-(40.8×%ADF)+(1.7×GE)-(51.5×%Xylans)-(95.7×%Ash)+(22.3×%EE),R2=0.98,ME=-2990+(1.7×GE)-(50.2×%Xylans)-(87.6×%Ash),R2=0.88。在试验 2 中,10 种小麦品种中 CP 和必需氨基酸(除 His 外)的 AID 和 SID 也存在差异(P<0.05)。CP、Lys 和 Met 的 AID 和 SID 范围(P<0.05)分别为 82.02%至 89.46%、74.13%至 84.73%、87.35%至 92.49%和 87.56%至 94.04%、80.56%至 89.89%、89.56%至 94.45%。总之,不同小麦品种的化学成分、能量含量和大多数氨基酸的消化率差异很大。