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PRDM3 和 PRDM16 肿瘤抑制因子与 NuRD 染色质重塑复合物的直接相互作用。

Direct interaction between the PRDM3 and PRDM16 tumor suppressors and the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex.

机构信息

Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L7, Canada.

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, M5G 2M9, Canada.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Feb 20;47(3):1225-1238. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky1192.

Abstract

Aberrant isoform expression of chromatin-associated proteins can induce epigenetic programs related to disease. The MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus (MECOM) encodes PRDM3, a protein with an N-terminal PR-SET domain, as well as a shorter isoform, EVI1, lacking the N-terminus containing the PR-SET domain (ΔPR). Imbalanced expression of MECOM isoforms is observed in multiple malignancies, implicating EVI1 as an oncogene, while PRDM3 has been suggested to function as a tumor suppressor through an unknown mechanism. To elucidate functional characteristics of these N-terminal residues, we compared the protein interactomes of the full-length and ΔPR isoforms of PRDM3 and its closely related paralog, PRDM16. Unlike the ΔPR isoforms, both full-length isoforms exhibited a significantly enriched association with components of the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex, especially RBBP4. Typically, RBBP4 facilitates chromatin association of the NuRD complex by binding to histone H3 tails. We show that RBBP4 binds to the N-terminal amino acid residues of PRDM3 and PRDM16, with a dissociation constant of 3.0 μM, as measured by isothermal titration calorimetry. Furthermore, high-resolution X-ray crystal structures of PRDM3 and PRDM16 N-terminal peptides in complex with RBBP4 revealed binding to RBBP4 within the conserved histone H3-binding groove. These data support a mechanism of isoform-specific interaction of PRDM3 and PRDM16 with the NuRD chromatin remodeling complex.

摘要

染色质相关蛋白的异常异构体表达可诱导与疾病相关的表观遗传程序。MDS1 和 EVI1 复合物基因座(MECOM)编码 PRDM3,一种具有 N 端 PR-SET 结构域的蛋白质,以及一种缺少包含 PR-SET 结构域的 N 端的较短异构体 EVI1(ΔPR)。在多种恶性肿瘤中观察到 MECOM 异构体的表达失衡,提示 EVI1 作为癌基因,而 PRDM3 通过未知机制被认为具有肿瘤抑制功能。为了阐明这些 N 端残基的功能特征,我们比较了 PRDM3 的全长和 ΔPR 异构体及其密切相关的同源物 PRDM16 的蛋白相互作用组。与 ΔPR 异构体不同,全长异构体均与 NuRD 染色质重塑复合物的成分表现出明显富集的关联,特别是 RBBP4。通常,RBBP4 通过与组蛋白 H3 尾部结合,促进 NuRD 复合物与染色质的结合。我们表明,RBBP4 与 PRDM3 和 PRDM16 的 N 端氨基酸残基结合,解离常数为 3.0 μM,如等温滴定量热法所测量。此外,PRDM3 和 PRDM16 N 端肽与 RBBP4 复合物的高分辨率 X 射线晶体结构揭示了在保守的组蛋白 H3 结合槽内与 RBBP4 的结合。这些数据支持 PRDM3 和 PRDM16 与 NuRD 染色质重塑复合物的异构体特异性相互作用的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3340/6379669/760335a75a2f/gky1192fig1.jpg

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