Johnsen C R, Weeke E R
Clinic of Allergy, County Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Allergy. 1988 Jul;43(5):392-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1988.tb00434.x.
The aim of this study was to compare bronchodilator response and adverse effects of terbutaline when administered with the metered dose inhaler (MDI) Bricanyl and with the dry powder inhaler Bricanyl Turbuhaler (BT). Nine adult patients with bronchial asthma participated. The study was of an open crossover design. At 30-min intervals the patients inhaled increasing doses of terbutaline (0.25 mg to 5.0 mg cumulated) from either the conventional MDI or from the BT. After each inhalation FEV1, FVC, heart rate, muscle tremor and adverse effects were recorded. Both treatments, BT and MDI, resulted in a dose-related increase in lung function, without any statistical difference. Taste sensation, muscle tremor and increase in heart rate were observed in both groups. Because of the design of the BT one may assume that inhalation failure can be avoided.
本研究的目的是比较使用定量气雾剂(MDI)博利康尼和干粉吸入器博利康尼都保(BT)吸入特布他林时的支气管扩张反应及不良反应。9名成年支气管哮喘患者参与了研究。该研究采用开放交叉设计。患者每隔30分钟从传统MDI或BT吸入递增剂量的特布他林(累积剂量从0.25毫克至5.0毫克)。每次吸入后记录第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、心率、肌肉震颤及不良反应。BT和MDI两种治疗方法均使肺功能呈剂量相关增加,无任何统计学差异。两组均观察到味觉、肌肉震颤及心率增加。由于BT的设计,可以认为可避免吸入失败。