Zhu Xing, He Yingji
Opt Express. 2018 Oct 1;26(20):26511-26519. doi: 10.1364/OE.26.026511.
The existence and stability of vector solitons in non-parity-time (PT)-symmetric complex potentials are investigated. We study the vector soliton family, in which the propagation constants of the two components are different. It is found that vector solitons can be stable below and above the phase transition of the non-PT-symmetric complex potentials. Below the phase transition, vector solitons are stable in the low power region. Above the phase transition, there are two continuous stable intervals in the existence region. The profiles of two components of these vector solitons show the asymmetry and we also study the transverse power flow in the two components of these vector solitons in the non-PT-symmetric complex potentials.
研究了非宇称时间(PT)对称复势中矢量孤子的存在性和稳定性。我们研究了矢量孤子族,其中两个分量的传播常数不同。发现矢量孤子在非PT对称复势的相变点上下都可以是稳定的。在相变点以下,矢量孤子在低功率区域是稳定的。在相变点以上,存在区域中有两个连续的稳定区间。这些矢量孤子两个分量的轮廓呈现不对称性,并且我们还研究了这些矢量孤子在非PT对称复势中两个分量的横向功率流。