Department of Physics, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China.
Opt Lett. 2011 Aug 15;36(16):3290-2. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.003290.
We numerically study the gray solitons in parity-time (PT) symmetric potentials. Simulated results show that there are two kinds of gray solitons, the dip-shaped gray solitons and the hump-shaped solitons, and both of them can be stable. Hump-shaped solitons can always exist, but the grayness of a stable dip-shaped gray soliton should exceed a threshold value. More interesting, it is discovered that when propagating in PT symmetric potentials, the gray solitons have no transverse deviation, and this is a phenomenon different from the usual gray solitons.
我们通过数值方法研究了宇称时间(PT)对称势中的灰孤子。模拟结果表明,存在两种类型的灰孤子,即凹陷形灰孤子和凸起形孤子,它们都可以稳定存在。凸起形孤子总是存在的,但稳定凹陷形灰孤子的灰度应超过一个阈值。更有趣的是,我们发现,在 PT 对称势中传播时,灰孤子没有横向偏离,这是与通常的灰孤子不同的现象。