Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Hospital Administration, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry Res. 2019 Jan;271:83-88. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.031. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
Household food insecurity limits families' access to sufficient and varied safe foods, which may result in problems such as insufficient food intake and nutritional imbalance. This may lead to health issues such as obesity, chronic illness, mental health problems, and even poor quality of life. Breakfast skipping is a risk factor for eating disorders which is related to diseases such as metabolic disorder and depressive symptoms. This study examined household food insecurity and breakfast skipping and their association with depressive symptoms. In this study, we used data from the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey. Study participants were a total of 225,965 people aged 18 years or older who answered questions related to eating habits. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with depressive symptoms. Those in households with low food security and very low food security were more likely to experience depressive symptoms. Individuals that skip breakfast 2 days or more per week were more likely to experience depressive symptoms. Our study suggests that those living in households with lower food security and who skip breakfast often should pay more attention to their mental health.
家庭食物不安全限制了家庭获得充足和多样化安全食物的机会,这可能导致食物摄入不足和营养失衡等问题。这可能导致肥胖、慢性疾病、心理健康问题,甚至生活质量下降等健康问题。不吃早餐是饮食失调的一个风险因素,而饮食失调与代谢紊乱和抑郁症状等疾病有关。本研究调查了家庭食物不安全和不吃早餐与抑郁症状之间的关系。在这项研究中,我们使用了 2015 年韩国社区健康调查的数据。研究对象共有 225965 名年龄在 18 岁或以上、回答了与饮食习惯相关问题的人。采用多因素逻辑回归分析来确定与抑郁症状相关的因素。那些家庭食物不安全和非常低食物安全的人更容易出现抑郁症状。每周有 2 天或以上不吃早餐的人更容易出现抑郁症状。我们的研究表明,那些生活在食物安全水平较低的家庭中且经常不吃早餐的人应该更加关注他们的心理健康。