Józsa Tamás, Papp Ágnes, Gönczi Ferenc, Balla György, Nagy Beáta Erika
Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Debreceni Egyetem Debrecen.
Kenézy Gyula Egyetemi Kórház Debrecen.
Orv Hetil. 2018 Nov;159(47):1971-1980. doi: 10.1556/650.2018.31203.
According to the literature, somatic and psychological factors are connected with asthma bronchiale. The health behavior of these patients can be influenced by the virtual world.
We wish to analyze social media and internet usage, self-esteem and sociodemographic data connected to attachment.
For our research, the Facebook Intensity Scale, the Problematic Internet Usage Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and a socio-demographic questionnaire were used. We interviewed 175 asthmatic children from the age of 10 to 18 (92 boys, 83 girls).
Asthmatic girls, children who went to daycare (under the age of 3) and who were not breastfed use Facebook more than boys, children who stayed at home instead of daycare and who were breastfed (p<0.01). There is no difference in their internet usage. Breastfeeding (even if it only lasted for 1-7 days) can strengthen attachment which is shown in our results regarding social media usage compared with children who were not breastfed (p<0.01). A negative relation with medium strength was found between the number of siblings (ρ = -0.400; p<0.01) and the self-esteem and Facebook usage (ρ = -0.475; p<0.01). There is a positive correlation between Facebook usage and the size of the place the children live in (ρ = 0.492; p<0.01).
Asthmatic youth use social media more frequently which provides social feedback to compensate their self-esteem, especially by girls. As protection factors, we can emphasize the existence of human relationships and the importance of an early mother-child bond. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(47): 1971-1980.
根据文献记载，躯体因素和心理因素与支气管哮喘相关。这些患者的健康行为会受到虚拟世界的影响。
我们希望分析与依恋相关的社交媒体和互联网使用情况、自尊及社会人口统计学数据。
在我们的研究中，使用了Facebook强度量表、网络使用问题问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表以及一份社会人口统计学问卷。我们对175名10至18岁的哮喘儿童（92名男孩，83名女孩）进行了访谈。
哮喘女童、上过日托（3岁以下）且未母乳喂养的儿童比男孩、未上过日托而是待在家中且母乳喂养的儿童更多地使用Facebook（p<0.01）。他们在互联网使用方面没有差异。母乳喂养（即使仅持续1 - 7天）可增强依恋关系，与未母乳喂养的儿童相比，我们关于社交媒体使用情况的研究结果显示了这一点（p<0.01）。在兄弟姐妹数量与自尊及Facebook使用之间发现了中等强度的负相关关系（ρ = -0.400；p<0.01），以及Facebook使用与儿童居住地区规模之间存在正相关（ρ = 0.492；p<0.01）。
哮喘青少年更频繁地使用社交媒体，这为他们提供了社会反馈以补偿自尊，尤其是女孩。作为保护因素，我们可以强调人际关系的存在以及早期母婴关系的重要性。《匈牙利医学周报》。2018年；159(47): 1971 - 1980。
