Pulkkinen Elina, de la Ossa Pablo Pérez
J Chiropr Educ. 2019 Oct;33(2):90-99. doi: 10.7899/JCE-18-2. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
The purpose of this pilot study was to explore chiropractic graduates' perceived preparedness for practice in the 7 key competencies of the Canadian Medical Education Directives for Specialists.
An anonymous 5-point Likert scale electronic questionnaire was distributed to graduates from the 2014-2016 cohorts of 9 European chiropractic colleges accredited by the European Council of Chiropractic Education. For each group under 1 competency role, the mean overall score was calculated. Statistical differences were analyzed using a test and analysis of variance. Cronbach's alpha was calculated for internal consistency.
Results of 7 chiropractic colleges were analyzed ( = 121). Differences were found among colleges, competencies, and items. Overall, the graduates who responded scored the lowest in collaborator (3.76) and scholar (3.78) competencies. They scored the highest in professional (4.39) and chiropractic expert (4.13) competencies. In all colleges, a lower level of perceived preparedness was found in collaborator, scholar, and manager competencies. Statistical differences were found that compared the type of employment and cohorts.
Our results show there may be a gap between education and professional practice regarding perceived preparedness, and graduates perceived themselves to be unprepared in some competencies. The preliminary results of this study could be used to improve curricula of chiropractic education.
本试点研究的目的是探讨整脊疗法专业毕业生对于《加拿大专科医生医学教育指令》中7项关键能力的执业准备认知情况。
向欧洲整脊疗法教育理事会认证的9所欧洲整脊疗法学院2014 - 2016届毕业生发放一份匿名的5级李克特量表电子问卷。针对每项能力角色下的每组情况,计算总体平均得分。使用t检验和方差分析对统计差异进行分析。计算Cronbach's alpha系数以评估内部一致性。
分析了7所整脊疗法学院的结果(n = 121)。发现学院、能力和项目之间存在差异。总体而言,做出回应的毕业生在合作者(3.76)和学者(3.78)能力方面得分最低。他们在专业人员(4.39)和整脊疗法专家(4.13)能力方面得分最高。在所有学院中,合作者、学者和管理者能力方面的执业准备认知水平较低。发现就业类型和届次之间存在统计差异。
我们的结果表明,在执业准备认知方面,教育与专业实践之间可能存在差距,毕业生认为自己在某些能力方面准备不足。本研究的初步结果可用于改进整脊疗法教育课程。