Arthanat Sajay, Wilcox John, Macuch Mackenzie
University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2019 Oct;39(4):247-256. doi: 10.1177/1539449218813906. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
The commercial popularity of smart home (SH) technology has broadened the scope of aging-in-place and home health occupational therapy. The objective of this article is to examine ownership of SH technology by older adults, their readiness to adopt SH technology, and identify the client factors relating to the adoption. A survey of older adults aged 60 and above living in the community was conducted. Respondents ( = 445) who were women; in the age group of 60 to 70 years; living in a two-level home, with a body function impairment; with a fall history; and experienced in information and communication technology (ICT) were significantly likely to be "brisk adopters" of SH ( < .05). Stepwise regression model identified marital status, home security, and overall ICT ownership as the predictors of SH ownership, whereas being female, concern over home security, and perceived independence contributed to SH readiness ( < .05). Consideration of the identified client profiles, health, and personal factors will strengthen SH integration for aging-in-place.
智能家居(SH)技术在商业上的普及拓宽了就地养老和家庭健康职业治疗的范围。本文的目的是研究老年人对SH技术的拥有情况、他们采用SH技术的意愿,并确定与采用相关的客户因素。对居住在社区中的60岁及以上老年人进行了一项调查。女性、年龄在60至70岁之间、居住在两层房屋中、身体功能有损伤、有跌倒史且有信息通信技术(ICT)经验的受访者(n = 445)显著更有可能成为SH的“快速采用者”(p <.05)。逐步回归模型确定婚姻状况、家庭安全和整体ICT拥有情况是SH拥有情况的预测因素,而女性、对家庭安全的担忧和感知到的独立性则有助于SH采用意愿(p <.05)。考虑已确定的客户特征、健康和个人因素将加强SH技术在就地养老中的整合。