埃塞俄比亚西北部贾纳莫拉地区已婚育龄妇女长期和永久避孕方法的使用情况及影响因素
Utilization and determinants of long term and permanent contraceptive methods among married reproductive age women at Janamora district, northwest Ethiopia.
作者信息
Getahun Daniel Shitu, Wolde Haileab Fekadu, Muchie Kindie Fentahun, Yeshita Hedija Yenus
机构信息
Pneumonia Project Janamora District, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Nov 26;11(1):836. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3942-0.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study is aimed at determining the prevalence and factors associated with utilization of long acting and permanent methods among married reproductive age (15-49) females at Janamora district, in 2018.
RESULT
Prevalence of long acting and permanent contraceptive method utilization was 12.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 10%, 15%).Of those utilizers, 96.8% use implants, 2.1% use female sterilization and 1.1% use Intrauterine Contraceptive Device. Women's occupation, student as compared to housewife (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.12, 95% CI 1.05-9.29), a women whose husband was government employed as compared to merchant (AOR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.1-5.75), and women who had high knowledge as compared to poor knowledge (AOR = 4.20, 95% CI 1.32-13.39) were positively associated with utilization of long acting and permanent contraceptive method.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在确定2018年贾纳莫拉地区已婚育龄（15 - 49岁）女性中长效和永久性避孕方法的使用 prevalence 及相关因素。
结果
长效和永久性避孕方法的使用率为12.9%（95%置信区间（CI）10%，15%）。在这些使用者中，96.8%使用植入剂，2.1%使用女性绝育术，1.1%使用宫内节育器。与家庭主妇相比，职业为学生的女性（调整优势比（AOR）= 3.12，95% CI 1.05 - 9.29）、丈夫为政府雇员的女性与商人相比（AOR = 2.51，95% CI 1.1 - 5.75）以及知识水平高的女性与知识水平低的女性相比（AOR = 4.20，95% CI 1.32 - 13.39）与长效和永久性避孕方法的使用呈正相关。 （注：“prevalence”这个词在医学统计中常被译为“患病率”“流行率”等，这里根据语境暂译为“使用率”，具体可根据专业习惯调整。）
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