三元壳聚糖-ZnO-TiO纳米复合材料的超声辅助制备、表征及吸附研究:优于传统方法

Ultrasound assisted preparation, characterization and adsorption study of ternary chitosan-ZnO-TiO nanocomposite: Advantage over conventional method.

作者信息

Bhanvase B A, Veer A, Shirsath S R, Sonawane S H

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, MS, India.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, MS, India.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2019 Apr;52:120-130. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.11.003. Epub 2018 Nov 7.

Abstract

In the present work, the synthesis of ternary chitosan/zinc oxide/titanium dioxide (CTS-ZnO-TiO) nanocomposite was carried out with the use of mechanical stirring (conventional) and ultrasound assisted method. The characterization of prepared CTS-ZnO-TiO adsorbent was carried out using XRD, TEM, FTIR and the results of these analysis methods proved the successful preparation of ternary nanocomposite. Crystal violet (CV) dye was used as a pollutant to observe the adsorption ability of the prepared nanocomposite and the nanocomposite prepared by ultrasonic-assisted method proved to be a better adsorbent. The CV dye adsorption was significant for CTS-ZnO-TiO nanocomposite synthesized with the use of ultrasound assisted method compared to that prepared by conventional method. It is due to the physical effects of the ultrasonic irradiations due to which formation of finely dispersed nanocomposite takes place than that by conventional method. For batch adsorption the effect of various operating parameters such as initial dye concentration, time, temperature and adsorbent dose has been evaluated. The obtained data were processed using isotherm models, adsorption kinetics and the thermodynamic behavior of the cationic dye adsorption was also studied. The isotherm data was correlated reasonably well by the Temkin adsorption isotherm. Pseudo-second-order kinetic model provided a better correlation for the experimental data compared to pseudo first order, Elovich model and power function kinetics model. Thermodynamic parameters for adsorption indicated that the dye adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature.

摘要

在本工作中,采用机械搅拌(传统方法)和超声辅助法合成了三元壳聚糖/氧化锌/二氧化钛(CTS-ZnO-TiO)纳米复合材料。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对制备的CTS-ZnO-TiO吸附剂进行了表征,这些分析方法的结果证明了三元纳米复合材料的成功制备。以结晶紫(CV)染料作为污染物来观察制备的纳米复合材料的吸附能力,结果表明超声辅助法制备的纳米复合材料是一种更好的吸附剂。与传统方法制备的CTS-ZnO-TiO纳米复合材料相比,超声辅助法合成的该纳米复合材料对CV染料的吸附效果显著。这是由于超声辐射的物理作用,与传统方法相比,由此形成了更精细分散的纳米复合材料。对于分批吸附,评估了各种操作参数如初始染料浓度、时间、温度和吸附剂剂量的影响。使用等温线模型对获得的数据进行处理,研究了吸附动力学,还研究了阳离子染料吸附的热力学行为。等温线数据与Temkin吸附等温线具有较好的相关性。与一级伪动力学模型、Elovich模型和幂函数动力学模型相比,伪二级动力学模型对实验数据的拟合效果更好。吸附的热力学参数表明,染料吸附是自发的且为吸热过程。

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