线上 ADHD 相关信息如何影响中国家长的决策？
How online ADHD-related information affects Chinese parents' decisions?
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, China.
Department of Pediatrics, Distinct Healthcare, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
出版信息
World J Pediatr. 2019 Feb;15(1):57-65. doi: 10.1007/s12519-018-0207-x. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
BACKGROUND
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a major public health problem in China. Parents of children with confirmed, or suspected ADHD often face a difficult process in making decisions concerning diagnosis and treatment. The internet is a major source of information for parents. The purpose of this study is to survey Chinese parental motivation and experience in using the internet to retrieve ADHD-related information, and how well online information is associated with making decisions.
METHODS
Parents were recruited to fill out an online questionnaire in the health portal. A total of 404 valid questionnaires were collected.
RESULTS
A total of 47.8% of parents agree that the internet helps them to understand the potential treatment options, but 77.7% of all parents still have conflict during decision-making.
CONCLUSIONS
Parents search for ADHD-related information online, but their acquisition skills need to be improved. Internet information affects their health decisions. Parents still have highly conflicting decision-making. Improving the ability of parents to obtain information on the Internet may reduce the conflict in decision-making.
背景
在中国，注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是一个主要的公共卫生问题。确诊或疑似 ADHD 的儿童的家长在做出诊断和治疗决策时常常面临着艰难的过程。互联网是家长获取信息的主要来源。本研究旨在调查中国家长在使用互联网检索 ADHD 相关信息方面的动机和经验，以及在线信息与决策之间的关联程度。
方法
通过健康门户网站招募家长填写在线问卷。共收集到 404 份有效问卷。
结果
共有 47.8%的家长认为互联网有助于他们了解潜在的治疗选择，但所有家长中有 77.7%在决策时仍存在冲突。
结论
家长在网上搜索 ADHD 相关信息，但他们的获取信息技能需要提高。互联网信息影响他们的健康决策。家长在决策时仍然存在高度冲突。提高家长在互联网上获取信息的能力可能会减少决策中的冲突。
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