Elseman Ahmed Mourtada, Sharmoukh Walid, Sajid Sajid, Cui Peng, Ji Jun, Dou Shangyi, Wei Dong, Huang Hao, Xi Wenkang, Chu Lihua, Li Yingfeng, Jiang Bing, Li Meicheng
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Renewable Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China.
Electronic & Magnetic Materials Department Advanced Materials Division Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI) Helwan P.O. Box 87 Cairo 11421 Egypt.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2018 Oct 12;5(11):1800568. doi: 10.1002/advs.201800568. eCollection 2018 Nov.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with efficiencies greater than 20% have been realized mostly with expensive spiro-MeOTAD hole-transporting material. PSCs are demonstrated that achieve stabilized efficiencies exceeding 20% with straightforward low-cost molecularly engineered copolymer poly(1-(4-hexylphenyl)-2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1-pyrrole) (PHPT-py) based on Rutin-silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as the hole extraction layer. The Rutin-AgNPs additive enables the creation of compact, highly conformal PHPT-py layers that facilitate rapid carrier extraction and collection. The spiro-MeOTAD-based PSCs show comparable efficiency, although their operational stability is poor. This instability originated from potential-induced degradation of the spiro-MeOTAD/Au contact. The addition of conductive Rutin-AgNPs into PHPT-py layer allows PSCs to retain >97% of their initial efficiency up to 60 d without encapsulation under relative humidity. The PHPT-py/ Rutin-AgNPs-based devices surpass the stability of spiro-MeOTAD-based PSCs and potentially reduce the fabrication cost of PSCs.
效率超过20%的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)大多是使用昂贵的螺环-MeOTAD空穴传输材料实现的。已证明,基于芦丁-银纳米颗粒(AgNP)作为空穴提取层的简单低成本分子工程共聚物聚(1-(4-己基苯基)-2,5-二(噻吩-2-基)-1-吡咯)(PHPT-py)的PSC可实现超过20%的稳定效率。芦丁-AgNP添加剂能够形成致密、高度保形的PHPT-py层,有助于快速载流子提取和收集。基于螺环-MeOTAD的PSC显示出相当的效率,尽管其操作稳定性较差。这种不稳定性源于螺环-MeOTAD/金接触的潜在诱导降解。在PHPT-py层中添加导电的芦丁-AgNP可使PSC在相对湿度下不封装的情况下,长达60天保持其初始效率的>97%。基于PHPT-py/芦丁-AgNP的器件超过了基于螺环-MeOTAD的PSC的稳定性,并有可能降低PSC的制造成本。