LewisGale Medical Center, Salem, VA.
Markham Stouffville Hospital, Markham, Ontario, Canada.
Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Aug;26(8):946-948. doi: 10.1111/acem.13658. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
Ketamine has been studied as an alternative to opioids for acute pain in the emergency department setting. This review compares the effectives of intravenous ketamine at a dose of <0.5mg/kg to opioids for acute pain in adult patients. Measurements were taken within 60 minutes of administration. Ketamine was found to have similar effectiveness to opioids. Increased, but short-lived, side effects were seen with ketamine.
氯胺酮已被研究作为急诊科阿片类药物急性疼痛的替代药物。本综述比较了静脉注射剂量<0.5mg/kg 的氯胺酮与阿片类药物治疗成人急性疼痛的效果。测量是在给药后 60 分钟内进行的。研究发现,氯胺酮与阿片类药物具有相似的疗效。氯胺酮的副作用增加,但持续时间短。