Ivaschuk B V, Pirko Ya V, Galkin A P, Blume Ya B
Tsitol Genet. 2016 Jul-Aug;50(4):26-37.
Using bioinformatics analysis, the homologues of the genes Sr33 and Sr35 were identifed in the genomes of Triticum aestivum, Hordeum vulgare and Triticum urartu. It is known that these genes provide resistance to hightly virulent wheat stem rust races (Ug99). To identify important for resistance amino acid sites, the comparison of the founded homologues with the Sr33 and Sr35 protein sequences was performed. It was found that the sequences S5DMA6 and E9P785 are the closest homologues of RGA1e protein – a product of the Sr33 gene, and the sequences M7YFA9 (CNL-C) and F2E9R2 are the homologues of CNL9 – a product of the gene Sr35. It is assumed that the homologues of the genes Sr33 and Sr35, which derived from the wild relatives of wheat and barley, can provide resistance to various forms of a stem rust and can be used in the future breeding programs for wheat improvement.
通过生物信息学分析,在普通小麦、大麦和乌拉尔图小麦的基因组中鉴定出了Sr33和Sr35基因的同源物。已知这些基因对高毒力的小麦秆锈菌小种(Ug99)具有抗性。为了鉴定对抗性重要的氨基酸位点,将所发现的同源物与Sr33和Sr35蛋白序列进行了比较。发现序列S5DMA6和E9P785是Sr33基因产物RGA1e蛋白最接近的同源物,序列M7YFA9(CNL-C)和F2E9R2是Sr35基因产物CNL9的同源物。据推测,源自小麦和大麦野生近缘种的Sr33和Sr35基因的同源物可以对各种形式的秆锈病提供抗性,并可用于未来的小麦改良育种计划。