Kou Hongyun, Zhang Zhenbo, Yang Yu, Wei Changfeng, Xu Lili, Zhang Guangqiang
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
College of Agriculture and Bioengineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Feb 15;12(4):880. doi: 10.3390/plants12040880.
is one of the malignant weeds that affect wheat production and is also the wild species ancestor of the D genome of hexaploid wheat (, AABBDD). It contains many disease resistance genes that have been lost in the long-term evolution of wheat and is an important genetic resource for the mining and utilization of wheat disease resistance genes. In recent years, the genome sequence of has been preliminarily completed, which has laid a good foundation for the further exploration of wheat disease resistance genes in . There are many studies on disease resistance genes in ; in order to provide better help for the disease resistance breeding of wheat, this paper analyzes and reviews the relationship between and wheat, the research progress of , the discovery of disease resistance genes from , and the application of disease resistance genes from to modern wheat breeding, providing a reference for the further exploration and utilization of in wheat disease resistance breeding.
是影响小麦生产的恶性杂草之一，也是六倍体小麦（AABBDD）D基因组的野生种祖先。它含有许多在小麦长期进化过程中丢失的抗病基因，是挖掘和利用小麦抗病基因的重要遗传资源。近年来，已初步完成了其基因组序列测定，这为进一步探索其抗病基因奠定了良好基础。对其抗病基因已有许多研究；为了更好地为小麦抗病育种提供帮助，本文分析和综述了它与小麦的关系、其研究进展、从它身上发现的抗病基因以及其抗病基因在现代小麦育种中的应用，为其在小麦抗病育种中的进一步探索和利用提供参考。
