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1
Management of acute and chronic respiratory tract infections.急慢性呼吸道感染的管理
Am J Med. 1988 Sep 16;85(3A):2-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90456-1.
2
Antibiotics in acute respiratory infections.急性呼吸道感染中的抗生素
Br Med J. 1968 Aug 17;3(5615):418-20.
3
[Systemic antibiotic therapy in everyday practice: ENT and lower respiratory tract infections. Guidelines by the French Drug Agency].
Presse Med. 1999 Mar 13;28(10):542-4.
4
Lower respiratory tract infections.下呼吸道感染
Prim Care. 1990 Dec;17(4):811-24.
5
Respiratory infections in ambulatory adults. Choosing the best treatment.门诊成年患者的呼吸道感染。选择最佳治疗方法。
Postgrad Med. 1990 Jan;87(1):175-84. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1990.11704532.
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[Systemic antibiotics in routine practice: ENT and lower respiratory tract infections. National Agency for Accreditation and Evaluation of Health (ANAES)].
Rev Pneumol Clin. 1999 Jun;55(3):127-54.
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[The etiological treatment of acute infections of the lower respiratory tract: bronchitis and pneumonias].
An Esp Pediatr. 1992 Jun;36 Suppl 48:217-25.
8
[Antibiotics].[抗生素]
Ther Umsch. 1980 Mar;37(3):209-14.
9
Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of acute respiratory tract infections in adults: background, specific aims, and methods.成人急性呼吸道感染治疗中合理使用抗生素的原则：背景、具体目标和方法。
Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Jun;37(6):690-7.
10
Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration.用于治疗呼吸道感染的新型抗感染药物评估。美国传染病学会和美国食品药品监督管理局。
Clin Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S62-88. doi: 10.1093/clind/15.supplement_1.s62.

引用本文的文献

1
Acute bronchitis: results of U.S. and European trials of antibiotic therapy.急性支气管炎：美国和欧洲抗生素治疗试验的结果
Am J Med. 1992 Jun 22;92(6A):53S-57S. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90608-e.

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Effect in penicillin and aureomycin on the natural course of streptococcal tonsillitis and pharyngitis.青霉素和金霉素对链球菌性扁桃体炎和咽炎自然病程的影响。
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Antibiotic therapy of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. A controlled study using tetracycline.慢性支气管炎急性加重期的抗生素治疗。一项使用四环素的对照研究。
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Primary prevention of rheumatic fever in Jerusalem schoolchildren. 2. Identification of beta-hemolytic streptococci.耶路撒冷学龄儿童风湿热的一级预防。2. β溶血性链球菌的鉴定
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10
Effect of antibiotic therapy on the clinical course of streptococcal pharyngitis.抗生素治疗对链球菌性咽炎临床病程的影响。
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急慢性呼吸道感染的管理

Management of acute and chronic respiratory tract infections.

作者信息

Ellner J J

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Am J Med. 1988 Sep 16;85(3A):2-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90456-1.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9343(88)90456-1
PMID:3048091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7119374/
Abstract

Pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia represent the most common respiratory tract infections. With a view to establishing effective management strategies, the origins of these illnesses and the diagnostic techniques that have been developed to discover them are reviewed. Therapeutic regimens with documented efficacy are outlined with emphasis on specific rather than empiric treatment. Although many respiratory tract pathogens remain exquisitely sensitive to penicillin, the emergence of resistant strains underscores the need for safe and effective alternative therapies.

摘要

咽炎、支气管炎和肺炎是最常见的呼吸道感染。为了制定有效的管理策略，本文回顾了这些疾病的起源以及为发现它们而开发的诊断技术。概述了已证明有效的治疗方案，重点是特异性治疗而非经验性治疗。尽管许多呼吸道病原体对青霉素仍极为敏感，但耐药菌株的出现凸显了安全有效的替代疗法的必要性。