a The University of Sydney, Faculty of Health Sciences , Sydney , Australia.
J Sports Sci. 2019 May;37(10):1113-1122. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1544538. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature and synthesise the evidence on injury rates and characteristics in recreational, elite student, and professional dancers. Five online databases were searched from inception to January 2018 and screened by two independent reviewers. Primary research studies were eligible for inclusion if they reported injury rates in recreational, elite student, and/or professional dancers of any genre and measured individual dance exposure at the hour, event, or day level. Sixteen studies were included, with only three studies incorporating recreational dancers. Reported injury incidence rates were less than 5 injuries per 1,000 dance hours, however substantially different definitions and methods for measuring injury and dance exposure were used. Based on the current evidence there is not an identifiable difference in injury rate or characteristics between recreational, elite student, and professional dancers. However, there remains a lack of high quality comprehensive data available across levels and genres of dance participation, and greater focus on consistency and completeness of reporting in dance injury research is still required.
本研究的目的是系统地回顾文献，综合有关娱乐、精英学生和专业舞者受伤率和特征的证据。从创建到 2018 年 1 月，我们在五个在线数据库中进行了搜索，并由两名独立的评审员进行了筛选。如果研究报告了任何类型的娱乐、精英学生和/或专业舞者的受伤率，并以小时、事件或天为单位测量个人舞蹈暴露量，则符合主要研究的入选标准。共纳入了 16 项研究，只有 3 项研究纳入了业余舞者。报告的受伤发生率低于每 1000 小时舞蹈 5 次受伤，但用于测量伤害和舞蹈暴露的定义和方法有很大不同。根据目前的证据，在娱乐、精英学生和专业舞者之间，受伤率或特征没有明显差异。然而，在舞蹈参与的各个层次和类型中，仍然缺乏高质量的综合数据，在舞蹈伤害研究中，仍需要更加关注报告的一致性和完整性。
