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诊所里的田野笔记:关于南非的医学、人类学与教学法

Field notes in the clinic: on medicine, anthropology and pedagogy in South Africa.

作者信息

Pentecost Michelle

机构信息

Global Health and Social Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK.

School of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2018 Dec;44(4):e1. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2018-011473.

Abstract

This commentary is about medicine, anthropology and pedagogy: about the ways of knowing that different disciplinary orientations permit. I draw on a field note taken in the clinic to illustrate how cultures of healthcare and health sciences training in South Africa bracket the historical, social and political contexts of health and illness in this setting, at the expense of patient care and physician wellbeing. I consider what anthropological inquiry can offer to clinical practice, and advocate for critical orientations to clinical work and teaching that extend humanity to patients and providers.

摘要

这篇评论涉及医学、人类学和教育学:涉及不同学科取向所允许的认知方式。我借鉴在诊所记录的一则实地笔记,来说明南非的医疗保健文化和健康科学培训是如何将该环境中健康与疾病的历史、社会和政治背景排除在外的,而这是以患者护理和医生福祉为代价的。我思考人类学探究能为临床实践提供什么,并倡导对临床工作和教学采取批判性取向,将人文关怀扩展到患者和医护人员身上。

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