Department of Architectural Engineering, Chung-Ang University, South Korea.
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2020 Dec;26(4):811-823. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1553377. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
Construction jobsites remain among the most dangerous workplaces, with fatalities, accidents and injuries still plaguing the industry. Safety education is critical in fostering graduates capable of ensuring safe construction work; however, current learner assessment methods in pedagogy fail to ascertain the possession of safety knowledge and skills as they would be required in practice. This article aims to address this problem by proposing context-based learner assessment in construction safety education. A novel assessment system is developed and deployed with final-year construction management students, with learner testing through visualization-enhanced safety theory questions, site inspection scenario questions and job safety analysis review questions. The cognitive impact of the assessment approach is investigated through the NASA task load index, and its effectiveness is verified through educator and learner trials. Results demonstrate that the proposed system has significant potential as an innovative assessment tool for safety education.
建筑工地仍然是最危险的工作场所之一,死亡、事故和伤害仍然困扰着这个行业。安全教育对于培养能够确保建筑工作安全的毕业生至关重要;然而,教育学中当前的学习者评估方法未能确定他们在实践中所需的安全知识和技能的掌握情况。本文旨在通过提出基于情境的学习者评估来解决这个问题。提出了一种新的评估系统,并将其应用于最后一年的建筑管理专业学生,通过可视化增强的安全理论问题、现场检查场景问题和作业安全分析审查问题对学习者进行测试。通过 NASA 任务负荷指数调查了评估方法的认知影响,并通过教育者和学习者的试用验证了其有效性。结果表明,该系统作为安全教育的创新评估工具具有很大的潜力。