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地方卫生部门负责人基于证据的决策与身体活动推广

Evidence-based decision making and promotion of physical activity among directors of local health departments.

作者信息

Becker Leonardo Augusto, Rech Cassiano Ricardo, Hino Adriano Akira Ferreira, Reis Rodrigo Siqueira

机构信息

Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Grupo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Qualidade de Vida. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Paraná. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2018 Nov 23;52:90. doi: 10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000379.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the steps involved in evidence-based decision making for the implementation of programs aimed at the promotion of physical activity.

METHODS

It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quali-quantitative approach, held with municipal health secretaries chosen deliberately by regional health representatives of the state of Paraná. A total of 27 secretaries participated in a telephone interview consisting of 17 open questions. Content analysis was conducted according to the categories of an evidence-based decision-making model consisting of seven steps.

RESULTS

None of the participants employed every step of the evidence-based decision-making model. The steps that were most often mentioned included: evaluation of the program (33.3%), use of evidence from the literature (22.2%) and identification of the problem (22.2%). The steps that were reported the least included: quantification of the problem (14.8%), development and prioritization of actions (14.8%), development of the plan of action (14.8%) and evaluation of the community (3.7%).

CONCLUSIONS

The use of evidence-based decision making in the context of the promotion of physical activity was shown to be incipient among the health secretaries of the state of Paraná. We suggest widening dissemination and training on the use of evidence-based decision making among municipal administrators to increase the effectiveness of actions for promotion of physical activity.

摘要

目的

描述在实施旨在促进身体活动的项目时,基于证据的决策所涉及的步骤。

方法

这是一项采用定性 - 定量方法的描述性横断面研究,研究对象是由巴拉那州地区卫生代表特意挑选的市卫生秘书。共有27位秘书参与了一次包含17个开放式问题的电话访谈。根据一个由七个步骤组成的基于证据的决策模型类别进行内容分析。

结果

没有一位参与者采用了基于证据的决策模型的每一个步骤。最常被提及的步骤包括:项目评估(33.3%)、使用文献中的证据(22.2%)以及问题识别(22.2%)。最少被报告的步骤包括:问题量化(14.8%)、行动的制定与优先级确定(14.8%)、行动计划的制定(14.8%)以及社区评估(3.7%)。

结论

在巴拉那州的卫生秘书中,在促进身体活动的背景下使用基于证据的决策尚处于初期阶段。我们建议在市政管理人员中扩大关于基于证据的决策使用的传播和培训,以提高促进身体活动行动的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79c9/6280625/8e7c46003691/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-52-87872018052000379-gf01.jpg

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