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作者信息

Motsnyy I I, Goncharova A I, Chebotar G O, Chebotar S V

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 2017 Jan-Feb;51(1):25-33.

Abstract

The degree of dominance and the coefficient of heritability have been investigated as indicators of the allelic interaction at loci Rht8 and Rht-B1, which is characterized by the partial, complete or over dominance of greater plant height and by the low or medium heritability. Alleles with a weaker or without direct negative effect dominate under alleles reducing the plant height stronger. The impact of weather conditions on a change of the dominance is discussed. The line Kooperatorka has an additional allele (alleles), causing the greater heights of plants, with partially recessive mode of inheritance. An unidentified half-dominant dwarfing gene (genes) is present in a genotype of the line Odeska 3. The presence of a heterosis, caused by heterozygosity for genes, which are not critical in our research, distorts the evaluation of the allelic relationship characteristics studied.

摘要

已对显性程度和遗传力系数进行了研究,以此作为Rht8和Rht - B1位点等位基因相互作用的指标,其特征为较高株高的部分显性、完全显性或超显性,以及低或中等遗传力。在降低株高作用较强的等位基因之下,具有较弱或无直接负面影响的等位基因占主导。讨论了气候条件对显性变化的影响。品系Kooperatorka具有一个额外等位基因(或多个等位基因),导致植株更高,呈部分隐性遗传模式。品系Odeska 3的基因型中存在一个未鉴定的半显性矮化基因(或多个基因)。由非本研究关键基因的杂合性引起的杂种优势的存在,会扭曲所研究的等位基因关系特征的评估。

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