Richards Derek, Richardson Thomas, Timulak Ladislav, Viganò Noemi, Mooney Jacqueline, Doherty Gavin, Hayes Claire, Sharry John
The Priory, John's Street West, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2016 Sep-Dec;16(3):221-229. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Mar 27.
: Depression is a common mental health disorder and an emerging public health concern. Few studies have investigated prevalence and predictors of depression severity in the Irish context. To investigate the relative contribution of known risk factors that predicts depression severity in a treatment-seeking sample of adults in Ireland. : As part of a randomised controlled trial of an internet-delivered intervention for depression participants (N = 641) completed online screening questionnaires including BDI-II and information associated with common predictors of depression. : The mean score on the BDI-II was 24.13 ( = 11.20). Several factors were shown to predict greater severity of depression in the sample including female gender, younger age, unemployment, being single or partnered as opposed to married, previous diagnosis of depression, recent experience of life stressors. Alcohol use, recent losses, knowing a suicide completer, education level, type of employment and income level were not found to be significant. : The study contributes to the profiling of the incidence and predictors of severity of depression in an Irish context. The results confirm some of the known risk factors and highlight the need for further research to be carried out on screening for depression and increasing access to interventions.
抑郁症是一种常见的心理健康障碍,也是一个新出现的公共卫生问题。在爱尔兰的背景下,很少有研究调查抑郁症严重程度的患病率和预测因素。为了调查已知风险因素对爱尔兰寻求治疗的成年样本中抑郁症严重程度的相对预测作用。作为一项针对抑郁症患者的互联网干预随机对照试验的一部分,参与者(N = 641)完成了在线筛查问卷,包括贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI-II)以及与抑郁症常见预测因素相关的信息。BDI-II的平均得分是24.13(标准差 = 11.20)。研究表明,样本中几个因素可预测更严重的抑郁症,包括女性、年轻、失业、单身或有伴侣而非已婚、既往抑郁症诊断、近期生活压力源经历。未发现饮酒、近期丧失、认识自杀成功者、教育水平、就业类型和收入水平有显著影响。该研究有助于了解爱尔兰抑郁症发病率和严重程度的预测因素。结果证实了一些已知的风险因素,并强调需要进一步开展抑郁症筛查研究以及增加干预措施的可及性。