Morales-Hidalgo Paula, Hernández-Martínez Carmen, Voltas Núria, Canals Josefa
Nutrition and Mental Health Research Group (NUTRISAM), Research Center for Behavioral Assessment (CRAMC), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain.
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2017 Sep-Dec;17(3):269-281. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
Teacher's reports about child psychopathology are often useful because they make it possible to compare children's development within their normative peer group. The EDUTEA questionnaire aims to provide clinicians and researchers with a brief tool that can be used to screen autism spectrum disorders and social communication disorders in school settings. : It was designed according to DSM-5 criteria and validated in a sample of 2,660 Spanish schoolers. : The EDUTEA showed a two-factor structure with high internal reliability: (α=.95) and (α=.93). The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve was highly predictive (.90). We propose using a cut-off score of 10, which gives high values of sensitivity (87%), specificity (91.2%) and positive predictive value (.87). Moderate correlations were found with the severity score of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) and the child pragmatic competence. : The EDUTEA could be useful in ASD screening protocols in schools.
教师关于儿童精神病理学的报告通常很有用,因为它们使得在同龄正常群体中比较儿童的发展情况成为可能。EDUTEA问卷旨在为临床医生和研究人员提供一种简短工具,可用于在学校环境中筛查自闭症谱系障碍和社交沟通障碍。该问卷是根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)标准设计的,并在2660名西班牙学龄儿童样本中进行了验证。EDUTEA呈现出双因素结构,具有较高的内部信度:(α = 0.95)和(α = 0.93)。ROC曲线表明曲线下面积具有高度预测性(0.90)。我们建议使用10分的临界值,该值具有较高的敏感性(87%)、特异性(91.2%)和阳性预测值(0.87)。发现与自闭症诊断观察量表(ADOS-2)的严重程度评分以及儿童语用能力存在中度相关性。EDUTEA在学校的自闭症谱系障碍筛查方案中可能会很有用。