Department of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 701165, China.
Shaan'xi Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 May;26(14):13854-13866. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3775-3. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
This paper studies the optimization mode of the spatial organization of rural settlements based on the two-way interactive mechanism between the space of rural settlements and quality-of-life theory. It examines three main aspects: the integration of spatial function, the optimization of spatial structure, and the regulation of spatial scale. In this paper, we built an optimization mode and framework of spatial organization, called the road-oriented mode of rural settlements, based on quality-of-life theory. We systematically analyzed the mode's conceptual connotation, construction principles, frame, type, and spatial scale. At the same time, this paper realized the reasonable proportion and optimized combination of internal spatial type in settlements and focused on a reasonably sized scale of a single settlement and the distance scale between settlements. Our findings can be used as insight into the theoretical development of the spatial structure of rural areas. Results also provide a scientific basis for future spatial optimization and integration of rural settlements to improve quality of life.
本文基于乡村聚居空间与生活质量理论双向互动机理，研究乡村聚居空间组织优化模式。从空间功能整合、空间结构优化、空间尺度调控三个方面，探讨乡村聚居空间组织优化模式。基于生活质量理论，构建了乡村聚居空间组织优化模式和框架，即“道”导向的乡村聚居空间模式。系统分析了模式的概念内涵、建构原则、框架、类型和空间尺度，实现了聚居内部空间类型的合理比例与优化组合，注重单个聚居的合理规模以及聚居之间的距离尺度。研究结果可为乡村地区空间结构理论发展提供启示，为未来乡村聚居空间优化整合，提高生活质量提供科学依据。
