Huang Hui-Man, Cheng Su-Fen
PhD, RN, Lecturer, Department of Nursing, St. Mary's Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Taiwan, ROC.
PhD, RN, Professor, Department of Allied Health Education and Digital Learning, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2018 Dec;65(6):5-12. doi: 10.6224/JN.201812_65(6).02.
The ultimate purpose of education is to provide students with the skills and motivation necessary for lifelong learning. Students with lifelong learning abilities are better able to continue improving their professional core competencies, especially in terms of problem solving and clinical reasoning. Prior to enhancing lifelong learning abilities, students must learn self-directed learning. Studies have shown that flipped classroom learning has the potential to improve self-directed learning. Flipped classroom teaching requires prerecorded lectures, strengthened teacher-student interaction, and assisting students to learn in-depth. The authors developed a four-phase dynamic case-based learning (4D CBL) innovative teaching strategy and then assimilated this strategy into flipped classroom teaching. This innovative teaching strategy may be used in various academic nursing programs to reinforce self-directed learning and clinical reasoning abilities. After introducing the concepts of flipped classroom teaching and 4-D CBL, how to merge 4D CBL with the flipped classroom model and the effectiveness of this innovative teaching strategy are demonstrated. Nurse educators may use the flipped classroom teaching strategy with 4D CBL in their future practice.
教育的最终目的是为学生提供终身学习所需的技能和动力。具备终身学习能力的学生更有能力持续提升其专业核心能力,尤其是在解决问题和临床推理方面。在增强终身学习能力之前,学生必须学会自主学习。研究表明,翻转课堂学习有提高自主学习的潜力。翻转课堂教学需要预先录制的讲座、加强师生互动以及帮助学生进行深入学习。作者开发了一种基于案例的四阶段动态学习(4D CBL)创新教学策略,然后将该策略融入翻转课堂教学中。这种创新教学策略可用于各种护理学术项目,以强化自主学习和临床推理能力。在介绍了翻转课堂教学和4D CBL的概念后,展示了如何将4D CBL与翻转课堂模式相结合以及这种创新教学策略的有效性。护理教育工作者在未来的实践中可以使用结合4D CBL的翻转课堂教学策略。