Department of Physical Therapy, College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University, Lillington, North Carolina.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2019 Jan;39(1):2-8. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000336.
Tests for quantifying exercise capacity that are applicable in diverse settings are needed. The 1-min sit-to-stand test (1-MSTST) is such a test. This systematic review summarizes the literature addressing 1-MSTST procedures, performance, and clinimetric properties.
Three online databases, hand searches, and an expert consultant were used to identify literature relevant to the aims of this review. Inclusion required that studies addressed the 1-MSTST, focused on adults, and were written in English.
Seventeen articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria. The populations assessed included adults without identified pathologies and adults with lung disease, renal disease, stroke, osteoporosis, or receiving palliative care. The 1-MSTST typically involves an armless chair and the performance of as many sit-to-stand actions as possible in 1 min without using the upper limbs. The mean number of 1-MSTST repetitions reported in the literature achieved ranged from 8.1 (patients with stroke) to 50.0 (young men). Numerous studies supported the convergent and known-groups validity and the test-retest reliability of the test. The test has been shown to be responsive. Normative reference values are available.
The literature provides considerable support for using the 1-MSTST to quantify exercise capacity. Broader use of this test may be indicated, particularly where space and time are limited.
需要能够在各种环境中应用的衡量运动能力的测试。1 分钟坐站测试（1-MSTST）就是这样一种测试。本系统综述总结了关于 1-MSTST 程序、表现和临床计量特性的文献。
使用三个在线数据库、手工检索和一位专家顾问来确定与本综述目的相关的文献。纳入标准要求研究对象为 1-MSTST，重点为成年人，且用英文书写。
确定了 17 篇符合纳入标准的文章。评估的人群包括无明确病理的成年人和患有肺病、肾病、中风、骨质疏松症或接受姑息治疗的成年人。1-MSTST 通常涉及无扶手的椅子，在 1 分钟内尽可能多地进行坐站动作，不使用上肢。文献中报告的 1-MSTST 重复次数的平均值范围从 8.1（中风患者）到 50.0（年轻男性）。许多研究支持该测试的收敛性和已知组有效性以及测试的重测信度。该测试已被证明具有反应性。现已有正常参考值。
文献为使用 1-MSTST 来衡量运动能力提供了充分的支持。可能需要更广泛地使用该测试，特别是在空间和时间有限的情况下。
