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评估和改进湿地环境保护规划,以实现可持续发展。

Assessment and improvement of wetlands environmental protection plans for achieving sustainable development.

机构信息

Department of Architecture, Wuchang University of Technology, China.

Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taiwan.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2019 Feb;169:280-296. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.015. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

Although wetland environmental protection plans are synonymous with wetland management and erosion control plans, the public perceptions of such plans often focus on their impact on the human enjoyment of wetland areas. These plans are affected by many interrelated influence factors, such as human welfare, property, safety, management, operations, maintenance, ecology, environment, artificial structures, climate control, and sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to probe how to use qualitative and quantitative measurements of wetland environments to create plan indexes using criteria/attributes as well as how to help these indexes for achieving the aspiration levels in each criterion/attribute. Previous studies that attempted to measure environmental evaluations and plans have assumed that these criteria are independent, but this assumption does not hold in real-world applications of real problems. Therefore, in this proof-of-concept study, using an empirical exam among various attributes and to measure and evaluate the real conditions for improving the wetland environmental problems. A DEMATEL technique can be used to construct the INRM, the basic concept of an ANP was modified to determine the influential weights of criteria/dimensions in our research alternative, called DANP (DEMATEL-based ANP). Then we can construct a decision-making model via a hybrid modified VIKOR method to improve wetlands environmental management manager strategy formulation in performance evaluation toward for achieving the aspiration level. Using these techniques, a proposed model appeared, which can be used to explain interdependence and feedback problems. Based on the final results, we can also propose a gap improvement in the development of a sustainable development plan for the environment while taking comfort and safety into account to improve standards and achieve human welfare expectations.

摘要

虽然湿地环保规划与湿地管理和侵蚀控制规划是同义词,但公众对这些规划的看法往往集中在它们对人类享受湿地的影响上。这些规划受到许多相互关联的影响因素的影响,如人类福利、财产、安全、管理、运营、维护、生态、环境、人工结构、气候控制和可持续发展。本文旨在探讨如何利用湿地环境的定性和定量测量来创建使用标准/属性的规划指标,以及如何帮助这些指标达到每个标准/属性中的期望水平。以前试图衡量环境评估和规划的研究假设这些标准是独立的,但这一假设在实际问题的实际应用中并不成立。因此,在本概念验证研究中,使用实证考试中的各种属性来衡量和评估改善湿地环境问题的实际情况。可以使用 DEMATEL 技术构建 INRM,修改基本的 ANP 概念来确定我们研究替代方案中标准/维度的影响权重,称为 DANP(基于 DEMATEL 的 ANP)。然后,我们可以通过混合改进的 VIKOR 方法构建一个决策模型,以提高湿地环境管理经理在绩效评估中的策略制定,以实现期望水平。使用这些技术,提出了一个模型,可以用来解释相互依存和反馈问题。基于最终结果,我们还可以在考虑舒适度和安全性的基础上,为环境可持续发展计划的制定提出一个差距改进,以提高标准并实现人类福利期望。

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