Coutant Eloi P, Hervin Vincent, Gagnot Glwadys, Ford Candice, Baatallah Racha, Janin Yves L
Unité de Chimie et Biocatalyse, Département de Biologie Structurale et Chimie, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Unité Mixte de Recherche 3523, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2018 Nov 16;14:2853-2860. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.14.264. eCollection 2018.
We have explored here the scope of the age-old diethyl malonate-based accesses to α-amino esters involving Knoevenagel condensations of diethyl malonate on aldehydes, reductions of the resulting alkylidenemalonates, the preparation of the corresponding α-hydroxyimino esters and their final reduction. This synthetic pathway turned out to be general although some unexpected limitations were encountered. The synthetic modifications of some of the intermediates - using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling or cycloadditions - before undertaking the oximation step - provided accesses to further α-amino esters. Moreover, other pathways to α-hydroxyimino esters were explored including an attempt to improve the cycloadditions between ethyl β-bromo-α-hydroxyiminocarboxylate and various alkylfuranes.
我们在此探索了基于丙二酸二乙酯的古老方法制备α-氨基酯的范围,该方法涉及丙二酸二乙酯与醛的Knoevenagel缩合反应、所得亚烷基丙二酸酯的还原反应、相应α-羟基亚氨基酯的制备及其最终还原反应。尽管遇到了一些意外的限制,但这条合成途径被证明具有通用性。在进行肟化步骤之前,对一些中间体进行合成修饰——使用铃木-宫浦偶联反应或环加成反应——为制备更多α-氨基酯提供了途径。此外,还探索了其他制备α-羟基亚氨基酯的途径,包括尝试改进β-溴-α-羟基亚氨基羧酸乙酯与各种烷基呋喃之间的环加成反应。