Kovalev A V, Vladimirov V Yu, Savchuk S A, Romanenko G Kh
Department of Special Laboratory Investigations, Federal state budgetary institution 'Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise', Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284; Department of Forensic Medicine, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, 125993.
Department of Special Laboratory Investigations, Federal state budgetary institution 'Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise', Ministry of Health of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 125284; Department of Criminalistics, V.Ya. Kikot' Moscow University, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russia, Moscow, Russia, 107061.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2018;61(6):4-7. doi: 10.17116/sudmed2018610614.
The objective of the present study was the criminalistics evaluation of the changes in the structure of the illegal drug market and the volume of drug sales that took place during the recent years. One of the most challenging problems associated with the new situation is the extensive distribution of synthetic cannabimimetics that constitutes one of the most serious threats to the public security. The criminological analysis of the forensic expert practice provided materials for the criminalistics characteristic of the recent events at the criminal drug market in several regions of this country as of 2014 with special reference to the cases of mass poisoning of the young people attributable to the use of the new psychoactive agents. The authors emphasize the important role of forensic medical and other forensic expertises for the identification and comprehensive evaluation of all the factors and circumstances associated with the current situation and characterizing the level of social unsafety under the conditions of the illegal trafficking of the new psychoactive substances. It is concluded that the further improvement of the criminal legislation is urgently needed to strengthen the responsibility for the participation in the subversive and terrorist activities.
本研究的目的是对近年来非法毒品市场结构变化和毒品销售量进行刑事鉴定评估。与新形势相关的最具挑战性的问题之一是合成大麻素类似物的广泛传播，这对公共安全构成了最严重的威胁之一。对法医专家实践的犯罪学分析为该国几个地区2014年毒品犯罪市场近期事件的刑事鉴定特征提供了材料，特别提及了因使用新型精神活性物质导致年轻人群体中毒的案件。作者强调法医和其他法医专业知识在识别和全面评估与当前形势相关的所有因素和情况以及表征新型精神活性物质非法贩运条件下社会不安全程度方面的重要作用。得出的结论是，迫切需要进一步完善刑事立法，以加强对参与颠覆和恐怖活动的责任追究。
