Theoretische Chemie, PCI, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
ELI-ALPS, Budapesti út 5, H-6728 Szeged, Hungary.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Nov 16;121(20):203002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.203002.
Ionization of molecules very often populates several cationic states launching pure electron dynamics that appear as ultrafast migration of the hole charge throughout the system. A crucial question in the emerging field of attochemistry is whether these pure electronic coherences last long enough to allow for their efficient observation and eventual manipulation with ultrashort laser pulses. We report a full-dimensional quantum calculation of concerted electron-nuclear dynamics initiated by outer-valence ionization of propiolic acid molecule, showing that the charge will oscillate between the carbon triple bond and the carbonyl oxygen for more than 10 fs before getting trapped by the nuclear motion. This time is enough for the charge migration to be observed and controlled. We argue that the molecule is very suitable for experimental studies.
分子的电离通常会使多个阳离子态充满电子,从而引发纯粹的电子动力学,表现为空穴电荷在整个体系中的超快迁移。在新兴的原子分子化学领域中,一个关键问题是这些纯电子相干态是否持续足够长的时间,从而可以用超短激光脉冲对其进行有效的观察和最终操控。我们报告了丙炔酸分子的外层价态电离引发的协同电子-核动力学的全维量子计算,结果表明,在被核运动捕获之前,电荷将在碳三键和羰基氧之间振荡超过 10fs。这段时间足以观察和控制电荷迁移。我们认为该分子非常适合实验研究。