Sertoli Marco, Flanagan Joanne, Maslov Mikhail, Maggi Costanza, Coffey Ivor, Giroud Carine, Menmuir Sheena, Carvalho Pedro, Shaw Anthony, Delabie Ephrem
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2018 Nov;89(11):113501. doi: 10.1063/1.5046562.
The experimental method developed at ASDEX Upgrade for the determination of the intrinsic tungsten (W) density profile coupling data from the soft X-ray (SXR) diagnostic and vacuum-ultra-violet (VUV) spectroscopy has been upgraded for application to JET plasmas. The strong poloidal asymmetries in the SXR emission are modeled assuming a distribution, where is the flux coordinate, is the major radius, and is the fit parameter. The W density is calculated from the resulting 2D SXR emissivity maps accounting for contributions from a low-Z impurity (typically beryllium) and main ion with the assumption that their contributions are poloidally symmetric. Comparing the result with the independent W concentration measurement of VUV spectroscopy, a recalibration factor for the SXR emissivity is calculated making the method robust against the decrease in the sensitivity of the SXR diodes which has been observed across multiple campaigns. The final 2D W density map is checked for consistency versus the time-evolution of the W concentration measurement from VUV spectroscopy, toroidal rotation measurements from charge exchange recombination spectroscopy, and tomographic reconstructions of bolometry data. The method has been found to be robust for W concentrations above a few 10 and in cases where the contributions from other medium-Z impurities such as Ni are negligible.
在ASDEX升级装置上开发的用于从软X射线(SXR)诊断和真空紫外(VUV)光谱确定本征钨(W)密度分布耦合数据的实验方法已升级,以应用于JET等离子体。假设一个分布来模拟SXR发射中的强极向不对称性,其中是通量坐标,是主半径,是拟合参数。W密度是根据所得的二维SXR发射率图计算得出的,该图考虑了低Z杂质(通常是铍)和主离子的贡献,并假设它们的贡献是极向对称的。将结果与VUV光谱的独立W浓度测量结果进行比较,计算出SXR发射率的重新校准因子,使该方法对在多次实验中观察到的SXR二极管灵敏度下降具有鲁棒性。最终的二维W密度图与VUV光谱的W浓度测量的时间演化、电荷交换复合光谱的环形旋转测量以及测热数据的断层重建进行一致性检查。已发现该方法对于高于几十的W浓度以及其他中等Z杂质(如Ni)的贡献可忽略不计的情况具有鲁棒性。