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“我工作那么努力,应该在工地食堂吃点零食奖励自己”:一项焦点小组研究。

'I've worked so hard, I deserve a snack in the worksite cafeteria': A focus group study.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Appetite. 2019 Feb 1;133:297-304. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.11.027. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

This study obtained insight in motivation regarding food choices of Dutch employees, especially when visiting the worksite cafeteria. We also aimed to know why employees visit the worksite cafeteria. These insights are useful for intervention development to encourage healthier purchases in worksite cafeterias. We conducted seven focus groups among 45 employees of seven Dutch companies. The topics were 1) drivers and motives for food selection; 2) motives for visiting the worksite cafeteria; 3) motives for food selection in the worksite cafeteria; 4) perceptions of healthiness of products in the worksite cafeteria and 5) solutions brought up by the employees to encourage healthier eating. Thematic analyses were conducted with MAXQDA software. Qualitative analyses revealed that this group of Dutch employees mentioned 'healthiness', 'price' and 'taste' as most important drivers food selection. These employees generally visit the worksite cafeteria to have a break from their work setting. Healthiness played a less important role in visiting or making food choices in the worksite cafeteria. Reasons for buying unhealthy food items were being tempted and the feeling to 'deserve' it. In order to choose healthier foods employees suggested a bigger offer of healthy food options, providing knowledge, changing prices and prominent placing of healthy foods. This focus group study shows that drivers for food selection can differ from motives for visiting the worksite cafeteria and when choosing food there. Health is important for food choice in general, but less important in the worksite cafeteria. The results of this study could be used in the development of strategies that aim to change people's food choice behavior.

摘要

本研究深入了解了荷兰员工的食物选择动机,尤其是在访问工作场所食堂时。我们还旨在了解员工为何访问工作场所食堂。这些见解对于鼓励工作场所食堂更健康的购买行为的干预措施的发展很有用。我们在七家荷兰公司的 45 名员工中进行了七次焦点小组讨论。主题是 1)选择食物的驱动因素和动机;2)访问工作场所食堂的动机;3)工作场所食堂的食物选择动机;4)对工作场所食堂产品的健康感知;5)员工提出的鼓励更健康饮食的解决方案。使用 MAXQDA 软件进行了主题分析。定性分析表明,这群荷兰员工将“健康”,“价格”和“口味”列为选择食物的最重要驱动因素。这些员工通常访问工作场所食堂是为了从工作环境中休息一下。健康在访问或在工作场所食堂选择食物时的作用较小。购买不健康食品的原因是受到诱惑和“应得”的感觉。为了选择更健康的食物,员工建议提供更多的健康食品选择,提供知识,改变价格和突出健康食品的位置。这项焦点小组研究表明,食物选择的驱动因素可能与访问工作场所食堂的动机以及在那里选择食物的动机不同。健康对一般食物选择很重要,但在工作场所食堂则不太重要。本研究的结果可用于制定旨在改变人们食物选择行为的策略。

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