Alexi Nektarios, Moore Kathleen, Argyrides Marios
Relationships Australia, Darwin, 5 Shepherd Street, Darwin NT, Australia.
School of Psychological and Clinical Sciences, Charles Darwin University,, Darwin, Casuarina NT, Australia.
Health Promot Int. 2018 Dec 1;33(6):990-998. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dax040.
The aim of this study was to test a model of people's willingness to seek help for mental illness whether currently diagnosed or not. A cross-sectional design was used to test this model in a non-clinical convenience sample of Greek-Cypriots. Participants were 196 Greek-Cypriots living in Cyprus (age M = 34.50 years, SD = 14.16). They provided demographic data on their age, gender, SES and whether diagnosed or not with a mental illness, from whom they have/would seek help for a mental illness, and their willingness to seek help. They completed the Inventory of Attitudes towards Seeking Mental Health Services, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Support, and the Practical Barriers in Seeking Mental Health Services Scales, translated into Greek for this study. Approximately 24% of the sample reported being diagnosed with a mental illness within the past 12 months, and around a third of these people were taking prescribed medication. Willingness to seek help across all participants was predicted negatively by stigma and positively by openness to help. The findings of the current study extend our previous limited understanding of the factors affecting people's willingness to seek help or their intentions towards the use of mental health services among Greek-Cypriots. Future research should consider whether there are any differences in help-seeking behaviours and motivations across people experiencing different disorders. Despite this limitation in the current data, these results can, in general terms, be used to inform policy in Cyprus for mental health promotions and interventions especially with respect to fostering an open attitude towards mental illness.
本研究的目的是测试一个关于人们是否愿意为精神疾病寻求帮助的模型,无论其目前是否被诊断患有精神疾病。采用横断面设计,在一个希腊裔塞浦路斯人的非临床便利样本中测试该模型。参与者为196名居住在塞浦路斯的希腊裔塞浦路斯人(年龄M = 34.50岁,标准差 = 14.16)。他们提供了关于年龄、性别、社会经济地位以及是否被诊断患有精神疾病的人口统计学数据,他们会向谁寻求/已经向谁寻求精神疾病方面的帮助,以及他们寻求帮助的意愿。他们完成了《寻求心理健康服务态度量表》、《感知支持多维量表》以及《寻求心理健康服务实际障碍量表》,这些量表均已为本研究翻译成希腊语。大约24%的样本报告在过去12个月内被诊断患有精神疾病,其中约三分之一的人正在服用处方药。耻辱感对所有参与者寻求帮助的意愿有负面预测作用,而对帮助的开放性则有正面预测作用。本研究的结果扩展了我们之前对影响希腊裔塞浦路斯人寻求帮助意愿或其使用心理健康服务意图的因素的有限理解。未来的研究应考虑经历不同障碍的人群在寻求帮助行为和动机方面是否存在差异。尽管目前的数据存在这一局限性,但总体而言,这些结果可用于为塞浦路斯的心理健康促进和干预政策提供参考,特别是在培养对精神疾病的开放态度方面。