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采用逐步增加蛋白质滴定法测定 22-47 周龄罗曼蛋鸡的可消化赖氨酸需要量。

Determining the digestible lysine requirement of 22- to 47-week-old Lohmann laying hens using an increasing protein titration methodology.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA.

Poultry Technical Services, LLC, Buford, GA 30518-7015, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2019 Apr 1;98(4):1706-1715. doi: 10.3382/ps/pey503.

Abstract

A laying hen trial was conducted from 22 to 47 wk of age to determine the digestible lysine (DLYS) requirement of laying hens by using an increasing CP titration method. A total of 896 Lohmann LSL-Lite caged layers (22 wk of age) were allotted to 8 dietary treatments and each treatment had 8 replications of 14 hens. The first 7 experimental diets initially contained DLYS levels increasing from 0.565 to 0.980% with respective protein levels increasing from 13.8 to 21.7%. Dietary treatment 8 was a control diet which was calculated to contain 18.6% CP and 0.807% DLYS. These DLYS levels were reduced from 0.468 to 0.845% for diets 1 to 7 (0.688% for diet 8) at week 12 so that greater differences in production parameters could be obtained. Increasing DLYS levels had a significant (P < 0.05) effect on egg production, egg weight, egg mass, and feed efficiency. However, DLYS levels had no significant effect on egg component measurements such as percentage of yolk, white, and solids. Broken line regression, maximum of the quadratic polynomial (QP max) regression, and the intercept of the broken line and QP regressions were used to estimate the DLYS requirement. Broken line regression yielded the lowest requirement and QP max regression yielded the highest, with the intercept of the broken line and QP regressions yielding an intermediate requirement estimate. The DLYS requirements were consistently lower for egg production than for egg mass and feed efficiency. For egg mass and feed efficiency, DLYS requirements were 655 and 690, 817 and 866, and 706 and 778 mg/hen/d for the broken line, QP max, and the intercept of the broken line and QP regressions, respectively.

摘要

从 22 到 47 周龄进行了一个蛋鸡试验,以使用增加 CP 滴定法确定产蛋鸡的可消化赖氨酸(DLYS)需要量。共有 896 只洛曼 LSL-Lite 笼养母鸡(22 周龄)被分配到 8 种日粮处理中,每个处理有 14 只母鸡的 8 个重复。前 7 种实验日粮最初含有 DLYS 水平从 0.565 增加到 0.980%,相应的蛋白质水平从 13.8 增加到 21.7%。第 8 种日粮处理是对照日粮,计算出含有 18.6%CP 和 0.807%DLYS。第 1 至 7 种日粮(第 8 种日粮为 0.688%)的 DLYS 水平从第 12 周开始降低 0.468%至 0.845%,以便获得更大的生产参数差异。增加 DLYS 水平对产蛋率、蛋重、蛋质量和饲料效率有显著(P<0.05)影响。然而,DLYS 水平对蛋黄、蛋白和固形物的比例等蛋成分测量没有显著影响。折线回归、二次多项式(QP max)回归的最大值和折线与 QP 回归的截距用于估计 DLYS 需要量。折线回归得到的需要量最低,QP max 回归得到的需要量最高,折线与 QP 回归的截距得到的需要量处于中间。对于产蛋率,DLYS 的需要量始终低于蛋质量和饲料效率。对于蛋质量和饲料效率,折线、QP max 和折线与 QP 回归的截距的 DLYS 需要量分别为 655、690、817、866、706 和 778mg/只/天。

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