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即将毕业的护理专业学生的正念、自我效能感与压力

Mindfulness, Self-Efficacy, and Stress Among Final-Year Nursing Students.

作者信息

Rayan Ahmad

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2019 Apr 1;57(4):49-55. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20181031-01. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

Abstract

Stress is an inevitable part of nursing students' lives. To implement appropriate interventions to manage stress in nursing students, the roles of various factors associated with stress among these individuals must be identified. The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between stress, self-efficacy, and mindfulness among final-year nursing students, controlling for students' demographics. A descriptive correlational research design was used. A sample of 200 university students was recruited from four randomly selected universities in Jordan. Students provided information regarding their demographic characteristics and completed questionnaires regarding stress, self-efficacy, and mindfulness. Women and married participants had higher stress levels than other participants. Stress was negatively associated with self-efficacy and mindfulness. Mindfulness accounted for 13% of variance, demographics accounted for 10%, and self-efficacy accounted for 24%. Students who demonstrate high levels of stress may benefit from psychosocial interventions to increase mindfulness and self-efficacy. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57(4), 49-55.].

摘要

压力是护理专业学生生活中不可避免的一部分。为了实施适当的干预措施来管理护理专业学生的压力,必须明确与这些学生压力相关的各种因素所起的作用。本研究的目的是在控制学生人口统计学特征的情况下,考察即将毕业的护理专业学生的压力、自我效能感和正念之间的关系。采用描述性相关研究设计。从约旦随机选取的四所大学招募了200名大学生作为样本。学生们提供了他们的人口统计学特征信息,并完成了关于压力、自我效能感和正念的问卷调查。女性和已婚参与者的压力水平高于其他参与者。压力与自我效能感和正念呈负相关。正念解释了13%的变异,人口统计学特征解释了10%,自我效能感解释了24%。表现出高压力水平的学生可能会从心理社会干预中受益,以提高正念和自我效能感。[《心理社会护理与心理健康服务杂志》,57(4),49 - 55。]

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