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为本科护理专业学生试行压力管理与正念训练项目:学生反馈及经验教训

Piloting a stress management and mindfulness program for undergraduate nursing students: student feedback and lessons learned.

作者信息

van der Riet Pamela, Rossiter Rachel, Kirby Dianne, Dluzewska Teresa, Harmon Charles

机构信息

Deputy Head of School, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle (UoN), University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2015 Jan;35(1):44-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.05.003. Epub 2014 May 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Widespread reports of high stress levels and mental health problems among university student populations indicate the use of interventions to facilitate stress reduction and support student resilience and wellbeing. There is growing evidence that regular mindfulness practice may confer positive health benefits and reduced stress levels.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this pilot project was to explore the impact of a seven-week stress management and mindfulness program as a learning support and stress reduction method for nursing and midwifery students.

SETTING

The program was conducted at a large regional university in Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

Fourteen first-year undergraduate nursing and midwifery students agreed to attend the program and to participate in a follow-up focus group.

METHOD AND DESIGN

A descriptive qualitative design was utilised to examine the impact of the program. A semi-structured focus group interview was conducted with a thematic analysis undertaken of the transcript and process notes.

RESULTS

Ten students completed the research component of this project by participating in the focus group interview. Three main themes capture the participants' experience: attending to self, attending to others and attending to program related challenges. Data indicate a positive impact on sleep, concentration, clarity of thought and a reduction in negative cognitions. Participants also identified challenges related to timetabling, program structure and venue.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, this pilot program enhanced the participants' sense of well-being. Despite the challenges, benefits were identified on a personal and professional level. Valuable feedback was provided that will be used to further develop and expand stress management and mindfulness programs offered to students attending this university.

摘要

背景

关于大学生群体中高压力水平和心理健康问题的广泛报道表明,需要采用干预措施来减轻压力,并支持学生的适应力和幸福感。越来越多的证据表明,定期进行正念练习可能会带来积极的健康益处并降低压力水平。

目的

本试点项目的目的是探索一项为期七周的压力管理和正念计划作为护理和助产专业学生的学习支持及减压方法的影响。

背景

该计划在澳大利亚一所大型地区性大学开展。

参与者

十四名本科一年级护理和助产专业学生同意参加该计划并参与后续焦点小组。

方法与设计

采用描述性定性设计来检验该计划的影响。进行了一次半结构化焦点小组访谈,并对访谈记录和过程笔记进行了主题分析。

结果

十名学生通过参与焦点小组访谈完成了本项目的研究部分。三个主要主题概括了参与者的体验:关注自我、关注他人以及关注与计划相关的挑战。数据表明该计划对睡眠、注意力、思维清晰度有积极影响,并减少了负面认知。参与者还指出了与课程安排、计划结构和场地相关的挑战。

结论

总体而言,这个试点计划增强了参与者的幸福感。尽管存在挑战,但在个人和专业层面都发现了益处。提供了宝贵的反馈,将用于进一步开发和扩展为该大学学生提供的压力管理和正念计划。

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