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一名女性青少年副卵巢巨大囊肿的偶然诊断:病例报告。

An incidental diagnosis of a giant paraovarian cyst in a female teenager: A case report.

作者信息

Mărginean Cristina Oana, Mărginean Claudiu, Meliţ Lorena Elena, Săsăran Vlăduţ Ştefan, Poruţiu Mihai, Mărginean Cristian Dan

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(48):e13406. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013406.

Abstract

RATIONALE

Paraovarian cysts (PCs) are cystic tumors that can be encountered between the ovarian hilum and the ovarian fimbria located within the mesosalpinx and broad ligament, being usually diagnosed within the 3rd and 4th decade of life.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We report the case of a 15-year-old female admitted in our clinic for consciousness loss, who was incidentally diagnosed with a giant pelvic cystic at ultrasound.

DIAGNOSES

The magnetic resonance image showed a cystic mass of 170/140/85 mm, suggesting an origin from the left ovary, reaching the subhepatic area.

INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES

The surgical intervention revealed 3 PCs, a giant one and 2 smaller ones within the large ligament. The cysts were removed by laparoscopic approach, and the histologic examination did not reveal any signs of neoplasia.

LESSONS

In addition to their rarity, giant PCs can be an incidental diagnosis in patients presenting unrelated symptoms resulting in increased difficulties related to the diagnosis. Moreover, the imagistic tools might not establish precisely the origin of these cysts, and therefore, the final diagnosis and treatment approach could be determined sometimes only during the surgical intervention.

摘要

理论依据

卵巢旁囊肿(PCs)是一种囊性肿瘤,可出现在卵巢门与位于输卵管系膜和阔韧带内的卵巢伞之间,通常在30至40岁之间被诊断出来。

患者情况

我们报告了一名15岁女性因意识丧失入住我院的病例,其在超声检查时意外被诊断为巨大盆腔囊肿。

诊断

磁共振成像显示一个大小为170/140/85毫米的囊性肿块,提示起源于左卵巢,延伸至肝下区域。

干预措施与结果

手术干预发现3个卵巢旁囊肿,一个巨大囊肿和2个位于阔韧带内的较小囊肿。通过腹腔镜手术切除囊肿,组织学检查未发现任何肿瘤迹象。

经验教训

除了罕见之外,巨大卵巢旁囊肿在出现无关症状的患者中可能是偶然诊断出来的,这增加了诊断的难度。此外,影像学检查工具可能无法精确确定这些囊肿的起源,因此,有时只有在手术干预期间才能确定最终诊断和治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a04/6283066/20a0a9e2034a/medi-97-e13406-g001.jpg

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