The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.
The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266071, China.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Nov;136:394-400. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.044. Epub 2018 Sep 26.
China's rapid economic and social development has led to an acceleration in nutrient inputs to coastal waters, which, in turn, has resulted in severe coastal eutrophication. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of China's reform and opening up, the evolution of the causative factors and the state as well as future prospects for coastal eutrophication in the China Seas are analyzed and summarized. Results showed that the coastal eutrophication situation was not so serious at the beginning of reform and opening up, but it worsened rapidly from the end of the 1980s to the mid-2000s. In the last decade, the worsening trend has been curbed but the status of coastal eutrophication has not been substantially improved. Much work is still needed to be able control the total amount of nutrients entering coastal waters and enable comprehensive treatment of coastal eutrophication in the China Seas.
中国经济和社会的快速发展导致沿海地区营养物质输入的加速，这反过来又导致了严重的沿海富营养化。值此中国改革开放 40 周年之际，对中国海富营养化的成因、现状和未来前景进行了分析和总结。结果表明，改革开放初期沿海富营养化状况并不严重，但从 80 年代末到 2000 年代中期迅速恶化。在过去的十年中，恶化趋势得到遏制，但沿海富营养化状况并未得到实质性改善。要实现对进入沿海地区的营养物质总量的控制，实现中国海富营养化的全面治理，还需要做大量的工作。
