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台湾地区海洋污染防治法制及其在 T.S. 台北货轮油污事件应急处理之实施。

Taiwan's legal framework for marine pollution control and responses to marine oil spills and its implementation on T.S. Taipei cargo shipwreck salvage.

机构信息

Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Geographic Information Technology Co., Ltd., Taipei 10694, Taiwan.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Nov;136:84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.005. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

Abstract

Many shipwreck events occur in the neighboring areas of Taiwan due to the volume of maritime traffic and geographical conditions around Taiwan. The oil spills from such events can be devastating for the surrounding sea and coastal areas. The government realized the importance of marine pollution prevention and enforced the Marine Pollution Control Act and the Major Marine Oil Pollution Emergency Response Plan to mitigate the impact of oil spill pollution. The T.S. Taipei shipwreck highlighted the effectiveness of the national marine pollution prevention system. Inter-departmental cooperation and collaboration with private sectors are the keys for effective response. This article is the first detailed documentation of an oil spill response for a maritime incident from the beginning to the final termination of shipwreck removal. It shows the people in Taiwan intend to collaborate with other states to make a significant contribution to marine environment conservation and sustainability.

摘要

由于台湾周边海域的海上交通量和地理条件,许多海难事件发生在台湾附近地区。这些事件造成的溢油对周围海域和沿海地区可能是毁灭性的。政府意识到海洋污染防治的重要性,因此实施了《海洋污染防治法》和《重大海洋溢油应急反应计划》,以减轻溢油污染的影响。TS 台北号沉船事件突显了国家海洋污染防治体系的有效性。部门间的合作和与私营部门的协作是有效应对的关键。本文是第一篇详细记录从海难事件开始到沉船清除结束的溢油应急响应的文件。它表明台湾人民有意与其他国家合作,为保护海洋环境的可持续性做出重大贡献。

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